# Industry-Function Mapping - generated knowledge graph.
# DO NOT EDIT: regenerate with `python3 build/build.py` from data/*.csv.
# 15 use cases, 42 sector concepts, 28 function concepts.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0

@prefix ifm: <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/ontology#> .
@prefix scheme: <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/id/scheme/> .
@prefix sector: <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/id/sector/> .
@prefix func: <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/id/function/> .
@prefix cbf: <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/id/cbf/> .
@prefix apqc: <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/id/apqc/> .
@prefix stream: <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/id/value-stream/> .
@prefix stage: <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/id/value-stream-stage/> .
@prefix uc: <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/id/use-case/> .
@prefix cond: <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/id/condition/> .
@prefix req: <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/id/requirement/> .
@prefix prov: <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/id/provision/> .
@prefix srole: <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/id/subject-role/> .
@prefix flow: <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/id/flow/> .
@prefix part: <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/id/participation/> .
@prefix cred: <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/id/credential-type/> .
@prefix role: <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/id/trust-role/> .
@prefix driver: <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/id/value-driver/> .
@prefix mode: <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/id/transformation-mode/> .
@prefix prior: <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/id/prior-evidence/> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

######################################################################
# Concept schemes
######################################################################

<https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/>
    a owl:Ontology ;
    owl:imports <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/ontology> ;
    dct:title "Industry-Function Mapping graph"@en ;
    dct:creator "Daniel Saeuberli" ;
    dct:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> .

scheme:isic-rev5
    a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    dct:title "ISIC Rev. 5 (sectors used by this repository)"@en ;
    dct:description "Local SKOS rendering of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 5. All 22 sections, plus the divisions and classes the mapped use cases actually reach. ISIC is the primary scheme here. It agrees with NOGA 2025 at section and division level: checked against the NOGA subset codified in the DIDAS Trust Flow Diagram Repository, all 22 section letters and all 23 of its divisions agree, with three section titles differing in spelling only. A division number is therefore a usable join key between this graph and a NOGA-classified sector. The agreement does not extend below division level."@en ;
    ifm:schemeVersion "Rev. 5" ;
    dct:source <https://unstats.un.org/unsd/classifications/Econ/isic> .

scheme:cbf
    a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    dct:title "Classification of Business Functions (categories)"@en ;
    dct:description "Business function categories following the UNECE/Eurostat Classification of Business Functions. Labels are seeded here and carry codeStatus 'provisional' until checked against the official publication; no notations are invented. Core and support in CBF are relative to the enterprise, so no IFM function is hung under either as a broader concept."@en ;
    ifm:schemeVersion "edition not confirmed; check against the UN Manual on the Classification of Business Functions" ;
    dct:source <https://unstats.un.org/unsd/classifications/Econ/Download/Manual_on_the_Classification_of_Business_Functions_WEB_2024-08-19.pdf> .

scheme:apqc-pcf
    a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    dct:title "APQC Process Classification Framework (referenced categories)"@en ;
    dct:description "Only the cross-industry PCF categories an alignment actually references. The framework itself is published by APQC and is not redistributed here. The labels carried here follow the 13-category cross-industry structure."@en ;
    ifm:schemeVersion "Cross-Industry, 13-category structure; the point release these labels were seeded from has not been confirmed against the APQC publication" ;
    dct:source <https://www.apqc.org/process-frameworks> .

scheme:ifm-value-drivers
    a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    dct:title "Value drivers"@en ;
    dct:description "Why applying a verifiable credential to a function is worth doing: what it removes, prevents or makes possible. A use case usually has several."@en ;
    dct:source <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/> .

scheme:ifm-transformation-modes
    a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    dct:title "Transformation modes"@en ;
    dct:description "How far the process changes. The first two are run - improving a process that already exists. The last two are change - reorganising it, or doing something that was not viable before. A use case has exactly one."@en ;
    dct:source <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/> .

scheme:ifm-credential-types
    a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    dct:title "Credential types"@en ;
    dct:description "What is actually issued as a separate artefact, held, presented and verified. A credential type provides evidence for a state, which connects this layer to the rest; the evidence may support the state without being equivalent to it. A claim inside another credential, a derived attribute or a business conclusion is not a credential type."@en ;
    dct:source <https://www.w3.org/TR/vc-data-model-2.0/> .

scheme:ifm-conditions
    a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    dct:title "Conditions"@en ;
    dct:description "What is true, or what a party holds, before and after a composable element runs. Conditions are the interface that makes use cases compose: one element's provision satisfies another's requirement, so the chain is computed rather than maintained. They form a subsumption lattice through skos:broader, so an interface can be written at the level of generality it actually needs. Evidence conditions record that evidence is available; fact, outcome and relationship conditions record what a relying party established on it."@en ;
    dct:source <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/> .

scheme:ifm-trust-roles
    a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    dct:title "Trust roles"@en ;
    dct:description "Who does what in a credential exchange: issuer, holder, verifier, relying party, trust anchor. Verifier and relying party are separate roles that often belong to the same organisation. Recorded per use case together with who bears the cost and who gains the value, which are often different parties."@en ;
    dct:source <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/> .

scheme:ifm-prior-evidence
    a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    dct:title "Prior evidence mechanisms"@en ;
    dct:description "How the same assurance is obtained today without a verifiable credential: a paper document, a PDF, a phone call, a register lookup, an in-person visit. Naming the mechanism is how a friction-reduction claim becomes checkable. The entries describe mechanisms; they do not rank them."@en ;
    dct:source <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/> .

scheme:ifm-value-streams
    a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    dct:title "Value streams"@en ;
    dct:description "End-to-end sequences of functions that produce an outcome for a customer or the organisation. The concept follows ArchiMate's Value Stream element, which describes the value created rather than the steps taken. The catalogue and the stage decomposition are this repository's editorial models, because no openly licensed catalogue exists; each is one modelled sequence rather than the universal one. A function appears in several streams."@en ;
    dct:source <https://pubs.opengroup.org/architecture/archimate32-doc/> .

scheme:ifm-functions
    a skos:ConceptScheme ;
    dct:title "IFM operational business functions"@en ;
    dct:description "The function vocabulary this repository actually maps use cases onto. Deliberately its own scheme rather than a fork of CBF or APQC PCF: the alignment to those is recorded as SKOS mapping relations, so the external classifications can be swapped or corrected without touching any use case."@en ;
    dct:source <https://didas-swiss.github.io/industry-function-graph/> .

######################################################################
# Classification - Sectors (ISIC Rev. 5)
######################################################################

sector:ISIC-A
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Agriculture, forestry and fishing"@en ;
    skos:notation "A" ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "A" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-B
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Mining and quarrying"@en ;
    skos:notation "B" ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "B" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-C
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Manufacturing"@en ;
    skos:notation "C" ;
    skos:narrower sector:ISIC-21, sector:ISIC-30 ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "C" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-D
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply"@en ;
    skos:notation "D" ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "D" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-E
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities"@en ;
    skos:notation "E" ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "E" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-F
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Construction"@en ;
    skos:notation "F" ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "F" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-G
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Wholesale and retail trade"@en ;
    skos:notation "G" ;
    skos:narrower sector:ISIC-47 ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "G" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-H
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Transportation and storage"@en ;
    skos:notation "H" ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "H" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-I
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Accommodation and food service activities"@en ;
    skos:notation "I" ;
    skos:narrower sector:ISIC-56 ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "I" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-J
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Publishing, broadcasting, and content production and distribution activities"@en ;
    skos:notation "J" ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "J" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-K
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Telecommunications, computer programming, consultancy, computing infrastructure, and other information service activities"@en ;
    skos:notation "K" ;
    skos:narrower sector:ISIC-62 ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "K" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-L
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Financial and insurance activities"@en ;
    skos:notation "L" ;
    skos:narrower sector:ISIC-64, sector:ISIC-65 ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "L" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-M
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Real estate activities"@en ;
    skos:notation "M" ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "M" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-N
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Professional, scientific and technical activities"@en ;
    skos:notation "N" ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "N" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-O
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Administrative and support service activities"@en ;
    skos:notation "O" ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "O" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-P
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Public administration and defence; compulsory social security"@en ;
    skos:notation "P" ;
    skos:narrower sector:ISIC-84 ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "P" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-Q
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Education"@en ;
    skos:notation "Q" ;
    skos:narrower sector:ISIC-85 ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "Q" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-R
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Human health and social work activities"@en ;
    skos:notation "R" ;
    skos:narrower sector:ISIC-86 ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "R" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-S
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Arts, sports and recreation"@en ;
    skos:notation "S" ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "S" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-T
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Other service activities"@en ;
    skos:notation "T" ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "T" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-U
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use"@en ;
    skos:notation "U" ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "U" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-V
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies"@en ;
    skos:notation "V" ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "V" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-21
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations"@en ;
    skos:notation "21" ;
    skos:broader sector:ISIC-C ;
    skos:narrower sector:ISIC-2100 ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" ;
    skos:scopeNote "NACE alignment not asserted: this division is absent from the NOGA 2025 subset used to cross-check."@en .

sector:ISIC-2100
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products"@en ;
    skos:notation "2100" ;
    skos:broader sector:ISIC-21 ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-30
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Manufacture of other transport equipment"@en ;
    skos:notation "30" ;
    skos:broader sector:ISIC-C ;
    skos:narrower sector:ISIC-3030 ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" ;
    skos:scopeNote "NACE alignment not asserted: this division is absent from the NOGA 2025 subset used to cross-check."@en .

sector:ISIC-3030
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery"@en ;
    skos:notation "3030" ;
    skos:broader sector:ISIC-30 ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-47
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Retail trade"@en ;
    skos:notation "47" ;
    skos:broader sector:ISIC-G ;
    skos:narrower sector:ISIC-4711 ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "47" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-4711
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Non-specialized retail sale with food, beverages or tobacco predominating"@en ;
    skos:notation "4711" ;
    skos:broader sector:ISIC-47 ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-56
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Food and beverage service activities"@en ;
    skos:notation "56" ;
    skos:broader sector:ISIC-I ;
    skos:narrower sector:ISIC-5610 ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" ;
    skos:scopeNote "NACE alignment not asserted: this division is absent from the NOGA 2025 subset used to cross-check."@en .

sector:ISIC-5610
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Restaurants and mobile food service activities"@en ;
    skos:notation "5610" ;
    skos:broader sector:ISIC-56 ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-62
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Computer programming, consultancy and related activities"@en ;
    skos:notation "62" ;
    skos:broader sector:ISIC-K ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" ;
    skos:scopeNote "NACE alignment not asserted: this division is absent from the NOGA 2025 subset used to cross-check."@en .

sector:ISIC-64
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding"@en ;
    skos:notation "64" ;
    skos:broader sector:ISIC-L ;
    skos:narrower sector:ISIC-6419 ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "64" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-6419
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Other monetary intermediation"@en ;
    skos:notation "6419" ;
    skos:broader sector:ISIC-64 ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Covers deposit-taking retail and commercial banking."@en .

sector:ISIC-65
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security"@en ;
    skos:notation "65" ;
    skos:broader sector:ISIC-L ;
    skos:narrower sector:ISIC-6512 ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "65" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-6512
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Non-life insurance"@en ;
    skos:notation "6512" ;
    skos:broader sector:ISIC-65 ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-84
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Public administration and defence; compulsory social security"@en ;
    skos:notation "84" ;
    skos:broader sector:ISIC-P ;
    skos:narrower sector:ISIC-8411 ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "84" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-8411
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "General public administration activities"@en ;
    skos:notation "8411" ;
    skos:broader sector:ISIC-84 ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-85
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Education"@en ;
    skos:notation "85" ;
    skos:broader sector:ISIC-Q ;
    skos:narrower sector:ISIC-8531, sector:ISIC-8540 ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "85" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-8531
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "General secondary education"@en ;
    skos:notation "8531" ;
    skos:broader sector:ISIC-85 ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Swiss gymnasiale Maturitaet sits here. ISIC Rev. 4 numbered this 8521."@en .

sector:ISIC-8540
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tertiary education"@en ;
    skos:notation "8540" ;
    skos:broader sector:ISIC-85 ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" ;
    skos:scopeNote "ISIC Rev. 4 called this 8530, \"Higher education\"."@en .

sector:ISIC-86
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Human health activities"@en ;
    skos:notation "86" ;
    skos:broader sector:ISIC-R ;
    skos:narrower sector:ISIC-8610 ;
    ifm:naceRev21Code "86" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

sector:ISIC-8610
    a ifm:Sector, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:isic-rev5 ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hospital activities"@en ;
    skos:notation "8610" ;
    skos:broader sector:ISIC-86 ;
    ifm:codeStatus "verified" .

######################################################################
# Classification - CBF categories (mapping target)
######################################################################

cbf:CBF-CORE
    a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:cbf ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:cbf ;
    skos:prefLabel "Core business function"@en ;
    skos:definition "The production of the goods or services intended for the market that constitute the enterprise's primary output. Core vs. support is relative to the enterprise, not to the activity."@en ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

cbf:CBF-SUP
    a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:cbf ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:cbf ;
    skos:prefLabel "Support business functions"@en ;
    skos:definition "Ancillary activities carried out to permit or facilitate the core function."@en ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

cbf:CBF-SUP-DIST
    a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:cbf ;
    skos:prefLabel "Distribution and logistics"@en ;
    skos:broader cbf:CBF-SUP ;
    skos:definition "Transport, warehousing, order handling."@en ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

cbf:CBF-SUP-MKT
    a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:cbf ;
    skos:prefLabel "Marketing, sales and after-sales services"@en ;
    skos:broader cbf:CBF-SUP ;
    skos:definition "Including help desks and call centres."@en ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

cbf:CBF-SUP-ICT
    a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:cbf ;
    skos:prefLabel "ICT services"@en ;
    skos:broader cbf:CBF-SUP ;
    skos:definition "Operating and maintaining information and communication systems."@en ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

cbf:CBF-SUP-ADM
    a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:cbf ;
    skos:prefLabel "Administrative and management functions"@en ;
    skos:broader cbf:CBF-SUP ;
    skos:definition "Legal, accounting, finance, human resources, general management, compliance."@en ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

cbf:CBF-SUP-ENG
    a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:cbf ;
    skos:prefLabel "Engineering and related technical services"@en ;
    skos:broader cbf:CBF-SUP ;
    skos:definition "Technical testing, design, engineering support."@en ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

cbf:CBF-SUP-RND
    a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:cbf ;
    skos:prefLabel "Research and development"@en ;
    skos:broader cbf:CBF-SUP ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

cbf:CBF-SUP-OTH
    a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:cbf ;
    skos:prefLabel "Other support business functions"@en ;
    skos:broader cbf:CBF-SUP ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

######################################################################
# Classification - APQC PCF categories (mapping target)
######################################################################

apqc:apqc-2.0
    a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:apqc-pcf ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:apqc-pcf ;
    skos:prefLabel "Develop and Manage Products and Services"@en ;
    skos:notation "2.0" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

apqc:apqc-3.0
    a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:apqc-pcf ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:apqc-pcf ;
    skos:prefLabel "Market and Sell Products and Services"@en ;
    skos:notation "3.0" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Cross-industry PCF category. Only the categories referenced by an alignment are carried here; the full framework is licensed by APQC and must be obtained from apqc.org."@en .

apqc:apqc-6.0
    a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:apqc-pcf ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:apqc-pcf ;
    skos:prefLabel "Manage Customer Service"@en ;
    skos:notation "6.0" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

apqc:apqc-7.0
    a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:apqc-pcf ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:apqc-pcf ;
    skos:prefLabel "Develop and Manage Human Capital"@en ;
    skos:notation "7.0" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

apqc:apqc-8.0
    a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:apqc-pcf ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:apqc-pcf ;
    skos:prefLabel "Manage Information Technology"@en ;
    skos:notation "8.0" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

apqc:apqc-9.0
    a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:apqc-pcf ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:apqc-pcf ;
    skos:prefLabel "Manage Financial Resources"@en ;
    skos:notation "9.0" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

apqc:apqc-10.0
    a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:apqc-pcf ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:apqc-pcf ;
    skos:prefLabel "Acquire, Construct, and Manage Assets"@en ;
    skos:notation "10.0" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

apqc:apqc-11.0
    a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:apqc-pcf ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:apqc-pcf ;
    skos:prefLabel "Manage Enterprise Risk, Compliance, Remediation, and Resiliency"@en ;
    skos:notation "11.0" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

######################################################################
# Classification - Business functions (+ alignments)
######################################################################

func:identity-proofing
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Identity proofing"@en ;
    skos:definition "Establishing to a stated level of assurance that a claimed identity corresponds to a real subject."@en ;
    skos:narrower func:identity-lifecycle-management ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-ADM, apqc:apqc-11.0 ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" ;
    skos:editorialNote "Administrative where it is a gate on a relationship; core for identity service providers. Related rather than broader for that reason."@en .

func:relationship-onboarding
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Relationship onboarding"@en ;
    skos:altLabel "customer onboarding"@en, "client onboarding"@en, "admission"@en ;
    skos:definition "Establishing a new relationship between an organisation and a counterparty - customer, member, student, patient or supplier - including the due diligence attached to it."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-MKT, apqc:apqc-3.0 ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" ;
    skos:editorialNote "CBF's marketing and sales category is the closest fit for a commercial relationship; it does not cover admission to a school or enrolment with a public body, which this function also spans."@en, "APQC's category is commercial (\"Market and Sell Products and Services\"). Recorded as the external commercial reading of this function, not as its definition."@en .

func:identity-lifecycle-management
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Identity lifecycle management"@en ;
    skos:definition "Maintaining an established identity relationship over time: re-verification, recovery, attribute updates, revocation."@en ;
    skos:broader func:identity-proofing ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-ADM ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" .

func:eligibility-verification
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Eligibility verification"@en ;
    skos:definition "Checking whether a subject meets a stated condition — age, residency, licence, membership — without necessarily identifying them."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-ADM ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" .

func:access-management
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Access management"@en ;
    skos:definition "Granting, restricting and revoking access to systems, premises or services."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-ICT, apqc:apqc-8.0 ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" .

func:certification-and-attestation
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Certification and attestation"@en ;
    skos:definition "Issuing an attested statement about a subject, a product or a process under an applicable authority or governance framework — a diploma, a certificate, an accreditation. Whether the statement carries authority is a property of that framework, not of the signature on it."@en .

func:regulatory-compliance
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Regulatory compliance"@en ;
    skos:definition "Performing the record-keeping, control and supervisory-reporting work that statutory and regulatory obligations require."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-ADM, apqc:apqc-11.0 ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" .

func:sourcing-and-procurement
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sourcing and procurement"@en ;
    skos:definition "Selecting, qualifying and contracting suppliers, and running the purchase-to-pay process."@en ;
    skos:narrower func:supply-chain-traceability ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-DIST ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" ;
    skos:editorialNote "CBF has no separate procurement category; distribution and logistics is the closest fit."@en .

func:supply-chain-traceability
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Supply chain traceability"@en ;
    skos:definition "Establishing provenance and chain of custody for goods and their inputs."@en ;
    skos:broader func:sourcing-and-procurement ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-DIST ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" .

func:human-capital-management
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Human capital management"@en ;
    skos:definition "Hiring, employing and offboarding people, and administering their qualifications and entitlements."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-ADM, apqc:apqc-7.0 ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" .

func:request-and-complaint-handling
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Request and complaint handling"@en ;
    skos:altLabel "customer service"@en, "service desk"@en ;
    skos:definition "Handling requests, incidents and complaints arising from an existing relationship."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-MKT, apqc:apqc-6.0 ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" ;
    skos:editorialNote "CBF places help desks and call centres in this category."@en .

func:service-delivery
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Service delivery"@en ;
    skos:definition "Performing and delivering the service the organisation exists to provide."@en ;
    skos:closeMatch cbf:CBF-CORE ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" ;
    skos:editorialNote "The one alignment to CBF-CORE that is not enterprise-relative: CBF defines the core function as producing the output the enterprise exists to supply, which is how this function is defined. Whose output it is still varies; the identity of the activity does not."@en .

func:records-management
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Records management"@en ;
    skos:definition "Maintaining an authoritative register or record and answering queries against it."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-ADM ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" .

func:contracting-and-signing
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Contracting and signing"@en ;
    skos:definition "Concluding an agreement and applying a signature that binds the parties to it."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-ADM ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" .

func:invoicing-and-settlement
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Invoicing and settlement"@en ;
    skos:definition "Billing for goods or services delivered, and settling the payment that follows."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-ADM, apqc:apqc-9.0 ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" .

func:credit-and-risk-assessment
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Credit and risk assessment"@en ;
    skos:definition "Judging the creditworthiness or risk of a counterparty before committing to a transaction or a relationship."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-ADM, apqc:apqc-11.0 ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" .

func:claims-handling
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Claims handling"@en ;
    skos:definition "Assessing and settling a claim made under a policy, a warranty or a guarantee."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-MKT, apqc:apqc-6.0 ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" ;
    skos:editorialNote "After-sales in CBF terms; core for an insurer."@en .

func:quality-assurance
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Quality assurance"@en ;
    skos:definition "Inspecting and testing that output conforms to a specification before it leaves the organisation."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-ENG ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" .

func:audit-and-assurance
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Audit and assurance"@en ;
    skos:definition "Examining records, processes or claims against a standard, independently of whoever produced them."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-ADM, apqc:apqc-11.0 ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" ;
    skos:editorialNote "Core for an audit firm; support everywhere else."@en .

func:product-compliance
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Product compliance"@en ;
    skos:definition "Demonstrating that a product meets the regulatory and standards requirements of the markets it is placed on."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-ENG ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" .

func:customs-and-trade-facilitation
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Customs and trade facilitation"@en ;
    skos:definition "Declaring goods to an authority and clearing them across a border."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-DIST ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" .

func:asset-lifecycle-management
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Asset lifecycle management"@en ;
    skos:definition "Registering, maintaining, servicing and transferring a physical asset over its life."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-OTH, apqc:apqc-10.0 ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" .

func:sustainability-reporting
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sustainability reporting"@en ;
    skos:definition "Measuring and disclosing environmental and social performance, to a regulator or to the market."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-ADM, apqc:apqc-11.0 ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" .

func:tax-administration
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tax administration"@en ;
    skos:definition "Determining, declaring and substantiating a tax obligation."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-ADM, apqc:apqc-9.0 ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" .

func:consent-management
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Consent management"@en ;
    skos:definition "Obtaining, recording and honouring a subject's permission for data about them to be used."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-ADM ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" .

func:data-sharing-and-provenance
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Data sharing and provenance"@en ;
    skos:definition "Releasing data to another party with its origin, integrity and permitted use demonstrable."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-ICT, apqc:apqc-8.0 ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" .

func:entitlement-administration
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Entitlement administration"@en ;
    skos:definition "Granting and maintaining a benefit, subsidy or allowance once eligibility has been established."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-ADM ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" .

func:research-and-development
    a ifm:BusinessFunction, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-functions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Research and development"@en ;
    skos:definition "Systematic work to create new knowledge, products or processes."@en ;
    skos:relatedMatch cbf:CBF-SUP-RND, apqc:apqc-2.0 ;
    ifm:mappingStatus "editorial" .

######################################################################
# Interface - Conditions (the subsumption lattice)
######################################################################

cond:identity-evidence-available
    a ifm:EvidenceCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Identity evidence available"@en ;
    skos:definition "Evidence of who the subject is can be presented to a relying party and checked by it. Says nothing about which credential carries the evidence, or that anyone has checked it yet."@en ;
    skos:narrower cond:eid-held ;
    ifm:substantiatedBy cred:eid-credential .

cond:eid-held
    a ifm:EvidenceCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Electronic identity held"@en ;
    skos:definition "The subject holds a government-issued electronic identity credential."@en ;
    skos:broader cond:identity-evidence-available ;
    ifm:substantiatedBy cred:eid-credential .

cond:education-qualification-evidence-available
    a ifm:EvidenceCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Education qualification evidence available"@en ;
    skos:definition "Evidence of a completed education or training qualification can be presented and checked. Deliberately broader than any one certificate, so that a flow requiring it can be served by several kinds of qualification."@en ;
    skos:narrower cond:secondary-education-credential-held .

cond:secondary-education-credential-held
    a ifm:EvidenceCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Upper-secondary qualification held"@en ;
    skos:definition "The subject holds a verifiable upper-secondary qualification. In Switzerland that is the gymnasiale Maturität or a federal vocational certificate (EFZ); both sit at this level."@en ;
    skos:broader cond:education-qualification-evidence-available ;
    ifm:substantiatedBy cred:secondary-education-certificate, cred:vocational-qualification-certificate .

cond:due-diligence-evidence-available
    a ifm:EvidenceCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Due diligence evidence available"@en ;
    skos:definition "Evidence that customer due diligence was carried out can be presented and checked."@en ;
    skos:narrower cond:kyc-attestation-held .

cond:kyc-attestation-held
    a ifm:EvidenceCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "KYC attestation held"@en ;
    skos:definition "The subject holds a reusable attestation that customer due diligence was completed."@en ;
    skos:broader cond:due-diligence-evidence-available ;
    skos:narrower cond:kyc-attestation-current ;
    ifm:substantiatedBy cred:kyc-attestation .

cond:kyc-attestation-current
    a ifm:EvidenceCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "KYC attestation current"@en ;
    skos:definition "The due diligence behind the attestation has been re-evaluated within its validity period."@en ;
    skos:broader cond:kyc-attestation-held ;
    ifm:substantiatedBy cred:kyc-currency-attestation .

cond:accreditation-evidence-available
    a ifm:EvidenceCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Accreditation evidence available"@en ;
    skos:definition "Evidence that an organisation meets a published standard can be presented and checked - a quality, conformity or sector accreditation."@en ;
    skos:narrower cond:supplier-accreditation-held .

cond:supplier-accreditation-held
    a ifm:EvidenceCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Supplier accreditation held"@en ;
    skos:definition "The supplier holds current quality, conformity or sector accreditations in verifiable form."@en ;
    skos:broader cond:accreditation-evidence-available ;
    ifm:substantiatedBy cred:quality-accreditation-certificate .

cond:employment-evidence-held
    a ifm:EvidenceCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Employment evidence held"@en ;
    skos:definition "The subject holds verifiable evidence that an employment relationship is in force."@en ;
    ifm:substantiatedBy cred:employment-attestation .

cond:tertiary-enrolment-evidence-held
    a ifm:EvidenceCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tertiary enrolment evidence held"@en ;
    skos:definition "The subject holds verifiable evidence of enrolment at a higher education institution."@en ;
    ifm:substantiatedBy cred:tertiary-enrolment-attestation .

cond:service-entitlement-evidence-held
    a ifm:EvidenceCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Service entitlement evidence held"@en ;
    skos:definition "The subject holds verifiable evidence of entitlement to a named public service."@en ;
    ifm:substantiatedBy cred:service-entitlement-attestation .

cond:supplier-qualification-evidence-held
    a ifm:EvidenceCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Supplier qualification evidence held"@en ;
    skos:definition "The buying organisation holds a verifiable record of its own qualification decision."@en ;
    ifm:substantiatedBy cred:supplier-qualification-record .

cond:identity-verified
    a ifm:FactCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Identity verified"@en ;
    skos:definition "The relying party has evaluated presented identity evidence and established the subject's identity to the level of assurance the interaction requires. The assurance level qualifies the conclusion and is part of it."@en .

cond:qualification-verified
    a ifm:FactCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Qualification verified"@en ;
    skos:definition "The relying party has evaluated presented qualification evidence and established that the subject holds the qualification the interaction requires. Which qualifications count is a policy question the interaction settles, not a property of the evidence."@en .

cond:accreditation-verified
    a ifm:FactCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Accreditation verified"@en ;
    skos:definition "The relying party has evaluated presented accreditation evidence and established, under the verification and acceptance policy that applies to the interaction, that the required accreditation is present and current. Checking a signature is one input to that conclusion and does not reach it alone."@en .

cond:age-threshold-established
    a ifm:FactCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Age threshold established"@en ;
    skos:definition "The relying party has established that the subject satisfies a stated age threshold, without requiring disclosure of the underlying date of birth or of the subject's identity. A fact established in an interaction, not something a separate credential attests."@en .

cond:legal-capacity-established
    a ifm:FactCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Legal capacity established"@en ;
    skos:definition "The relying party has established that the subject may contract in their own right. Reached from verified attributes rather than from a credential issued for the purpose."@en .

cond:customer-relationship-open
    a ifm:RelationshipCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Customer relationship open"@en ;
    skos:definition "A contractual relationship exists between the subject and the organisation."@en .

cond:employment-relationship-open
    a ifm:RelationshipCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Employment relationship open"@en ;
    skos:definition "An employment contract is in force between the subject and an employer."@en .

cond:tertiary-enrolment-established
    a ifm:RelationshipCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tertiary enrolment established"@en ;
    skos:definition "The subject is enrolled at a higher education institution."@en .

cond:access-granted
    a ifm:RelationshipCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Access granted"@en ;
    skos:definition "The subject can reach the service or premises the relationship entitles them to."@en .

cond:service-entitlement-established
    a ifm:RelationshipCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Service entitlement established"@en ;
    skos:definition "The body providing a public service has accepted that the subject is entitled to it."@en .

cond:supplier-qualified
    a ifm:OutcomeCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Supplier qualified"@en ;
    skos:definition "The buying organisation has decided that the supplier is eligible to be contracted."@en .

cond:patient-record-linked
    a ifm:OutcomeCondition, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-conditions ;
    skos:prefLabel "Patient record linked"@en ;
    skos:definition "The clinician has bound the person in front of them to the correct medical record."@en .

######################################################################
# Interface - Subject roles
######################################################################

srole:subject
    a ifm:SubjectRole, skos:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "Subject"@en ;
    skos:definition "The natural person the condition is about. The default, and the one to leave implicit unless a use case involves more than one party the conditions could apply to."@en .

srole:organisation
    a ifm:SubjectRole, skos:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "Organisation"@en ;
    skos:definition "The legal entity the condition is about - a supplier being qualified"@en .

srole:relying-party
    a ifm:SubjectRole, skos:Concept ;
    skos:prefLabel "Relying party"@en ;
    skos:definition "The party that acts on the condition rather than the party it describes. Used where a condition records something the relying party has established rather than something the subject holds."@en .

######################################################################
# Interface - Requirements and provisions
######################################################################

req:identity-verification-identity-evidence
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:identity-evidence-available ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject ;
    skos:scopeNote "Deliberately the broad condition rather than eid-held: any identity credential that satisfies the assurance the interaction needs will do, and the flow names which one."@en .

req:qualification-verification-qualification-evidence
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:education-qualification-evidence-available ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject ;
    skos:scopeNote "Broad on purpose. A Maturität and a federal vocational certificate both satisfy this, and so will qualifications this repository has not modelled."@en .

req:accreditation-verification-accreditation-evidence
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:accreditation-evidence-available ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:organisation .

req:age-threshold-verification-identity-evidence
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:identity-evidence-available ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject ;
    skos:scopeNote "The evidence carries the age attribute; what is required is that it can be presented, not that the subject is identified."@en .

req:due-diligence-onboarding-identity
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:identity-verified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

req:due-diligence-refresh-relationship
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:customer-relationship-open ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

req:due-diligence-refresh-prior-due-diligence
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:due-diligence-evidence-available ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject ;
    skos:scopeNote "Broad: the attestation may have been issued by this institution or by another regulated one."@en .

req:credential-recovery-reidentification-relationship
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:customer-relationship-open ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

req:credential-recovery-reidentification-identity
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:identity-verified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

req:legal-capacity-reidentification-relationship
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:customer-relationship-open ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

req:legal-capacity-reidentification-identity
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:identity-verified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

req:education-qualification-issuance-identity
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:identity-verified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject ;
    skos:scopeNote "The awarding institution establishes who it is issuing to before it issues."@en .

req:tertiary-admission-identity
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:identity-verified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

req:tertiary-admission-qualification
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:qualification-verified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

req:employment-engagement-identity
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:identity-verified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

req:employment-engagement-qualification
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:qualification-verified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

req:patient-record-matching-identity
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:identity-verified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

req:public-service-access-identity
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:identity-verified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

req:supplier-qualification-accreditation
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:accreditation-verified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:organisation .

prov:eid-issuance-eid
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:eid-held ;
    ifm:principalOutcome "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject ;
    ifm:evidenceType cred:eid-credential .

prov:identity-verification-identity
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:identity-verified ;
    ifm:principalOutcome "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

prov:qualification-verification-qualification
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:qualification-verified ;
    ifm:principalOutcome "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

prov:accreditation-verification-accreditation
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:accreditation-verified ;
    ifm:principalOutcome "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:organisation .

prov:age-threshold-verification-age
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:age-threshold-established ;
    ifm:principalOutcome "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

prov:due-diligence-onboarding-relationship
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:customer-relationship-open ;
    ifm:principalOutcome "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

prov:due-diligence-onboarding-attestation
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:kyc-attestation-held ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject ;
    ifm:evidenceType cred:kyc-attestation ;
    skos:scopeNote "The reusable attestation is a secondary output: the principal outcome is the relationship, and an implementation may open one without issuing an attestation."@en .

prov:due-diligence-refresh-currency
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:kyc-attestation-current ;
    ifm:principalOutcome "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject ;
    ifm:evidenceType cred:kyc-currency-attestation .

prov:credential-recovery-reidentification-access
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:access-granted ;
    ifm:principalOutcome "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

prov:legal-capacity-reidentification-capacity
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:legal-capacity-established ;
    ifm:principalOutcome "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

prov:education-qualification-issuance-qualification-evidence
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:secondary-education-credential-held ;
    ifm:principalOutcome "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject ;
    skos:scopeNote "No evidence_type: the pattern is indifferent to which qualification credential the awarding institution issues, and the flow names it."@en .

prov:tertiary-admission-enrolment
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:tertiary-enrolment-established ;
    ifm:principalOutcome "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

prov:tertiary-admission-enrolment-evidence
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:tertiary-enrolment-evidence-held ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject ;
    ifm:evidenceType cred:tertiary-enrolment-attestation .

prov:employment-engagement-employment
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:employment-relationship-open ;
    ifm:principalOutcome "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

prov:employment-engagement-employment-evidence
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:employment-evidence-held ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject ;
    ifm:evidenceType cred:employment-attestation .

prov:patient-record-matching-record
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:patient-record-linked ;
    ifm:principalOutcome "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

prov:public-service-access-access
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:access-granted ;
    ifm:principalOutcome "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

prov:public-service-access-entitlement
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:service-entitlement-established ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

prov:public-service-access-entitlement-evidence
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:service-entitlement-evidence-held ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject ;
    ifm:evidenceType cred:service-entitlement-attestation .

prov:supplier-qualification-qualified
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:supplier-qualified ;
    ifm:principalOutcome "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:organisation .

prov:supplier-qualification-qualification-record
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:supplier-qualification-evidence-held ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:organisation ;
    ifm:evidenceType cred:supplier-qualification-record .

req:stage-order-to-cash-establish-relationship-identity-verified
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:identity-verified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

req:stage-hire-to-retire-check-qualifications-education-qualification-evidence-available
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:education-qualification-evidence-available ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

req:stage-hire-to-retire-agree-and-sign-identity-verified
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:identity-verified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

req:stage-hire-to-retire-agree-and-sign-qualification-verified
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:qualification-verified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

req:stage-hire-to-retire-provision-access-employment-relationship-open
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:employment-relationship-open ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

req:stage-procure-to-pay-check-accreditations-accreditation-evidence-available
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:accreditation-evidence-available ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:organisation .

req:stage-procure-to-pay-source-and-qualify-accreditation-verified
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:accreditation-verified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:organisation .

req:stage-procure-to-pay-agree-and-sign-supplier-qualified
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:supplier-qualified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:organisation .

prov:stage-order-to-cash-establish-customer-identity-identity-verified
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:identity-verified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

prov:stage-order-to-cash-establish-relationship-customer-relationship-open
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:customer-relationship-open ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

prov:stage-hire-to-retire-establish-candidate-identity-identity-verified
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:identity-verified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

prov:stage-hire-to-retire-check-qualifications-qualification-verified
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:qualification-verified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

prov:stage-hire-to-retire-recruit-and-employ-employment-relationship-open
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:employment-relationship-open ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

prov:stage-hire-to-retire-provision-access-access-granted
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:access-granted ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

prov:stage-procure-to-pay-establish-supplier-identity-accreditation-verified
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:accreditation-verified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:organisation ;
    skos:scopeNote "The stage as modelled here establishes that the supplier is a real, accredited legal entity."@en .

prov:stage-procure-to-pay-check-accreditations-accreditation-verified
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:accreditation-verified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:organisation .

prov:stage-procure-to-pay-source-and-qualify-supplier-qualified
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:supplier-qualified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:organisation .

req:stream-order-to-cash-identity-evidence-available
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:identity-evidence-available ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject ;
    skos:scopeNote "What has to be true before the stream can start: a prospective customer able to present identity evidence."@en .

req:stream-hire-to-retire-identity-evidence-available
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:identity-evidence-available ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

req:stream-hire-to-retire-education-qualification-evidence-available
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:education-qualification-evidence-available ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

req:stream-procure-to-pay-accreditation-evidence-available
    a ifm:Requirement ;
    ifm:condition cond:accreditation-evidence-available ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:organisation .

prov:stream-order-to-cash-customer-relationship-open
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:customer-relationship-open ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

prov:stream-hire-to-retire-employment-relationship-open
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:employment-relationship-open ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

prov:stream-hire-to-retire-access-granted
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:access-granted ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:subject .

prov:stream-procure-to-pay-supplier-qualified
    a ifm:Provision ;
    ifm:condition cond:supplier-qualified ;
    ifm:subjectRole srole:organisation .

######################################################################
# Classification - Value streams as composition templates
######################################################################

stream:procure-to-pay
    a ifm:ValueStream, ifm:ComposableElement, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-value-streams ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-value-streams ;
    skos:prefLabel "Procure to pay"@en ;
    skos:altLabel "source-to-pay"@en, "purchase-to-pay"@en ;
    skos:definition "From identifying a need for goods or services through to settling the supplier invoice and retaining the evidence."@en ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" ;
    ifm:hasStage stage:procure-to-pay-source-and-qualify, stage:procure-to-pay-establish-supplier-identity, stage:procure-to-pay-assess-risk, stage:procure-to-pay-check-accreditations, stage:procure-to-pay-check-conformity, stage:procure-to-pay-agree-and-sign, stage:procure-to-pay-establish-provenance, stage:procure-to-pay-clear-border, stage:procure-to-pay-goods-receipt, stage:procure-to-pay-invoice-and-pay, stage:procure-to-pay-substantiate-tax, stage:procure-to-pay-retain-audit-trail ;
    ifm:requires req:stream-procure-to-pay-accreditation-evidence-available ;
    ifm:provides prov:stream-procure-to-pay-supplier-qualified .

stage:procure-to-pay-source-and-qualify
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:procure-to-pay ;
    ifm:position "1"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Source and qualify"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:sourcing-and-procurement ;
    ifm:requires req:stage-procure-to-pay-source-and-qualify-accreditation-verified ;
    ifm:provides prov:stage-procure-to-pay-source-and-qualify-supplier-qualified ;
    ifm:realisedBy uc:supplier-qualification .

stage:procure-to-pay-establish-supplier-identity
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:procure-to-pay ;
    ifm:position "2"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Establish the supplier is a real legal entity"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:identity-proofing ;
    ifm:provides prov:stage-procure-to-pay-establish-supplier-identity-accreditation-verified .

stage:procure-to-pay-assess-risk
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:procure-to-pay ;
    ifm:position "3"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Assess counterparty and financial risk"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:credit-and-risk-assessment .

stage:procure-to-pay-check-accreditations
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:procure-to-pay ;
    ifm:position "4"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Check accreditations and audit reports"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:audit-and-assurance ;
    ifm:requires req:stage-procure-to-pay-check-accreditations-accreditation-evidence-available ;
    ifm:provides prov:stage-procure-to-pay-check-accreditations-accreditation-verified ;
    ifm:realisedBy uc:accreditation-verification ;
    skos:scopeNote "Where ISO 9001 and GMP certificates are presented."@en .

stage:procure-to-pay-check-conformity
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:procure-to-pay ;
    ifm:position "5"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Check conformity of what will be supplied"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:product-compliance .

stage:procure-to-pay-agree-and-sign
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:procure-to-pay ;
    ifm:position "6"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Agree and sign"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:contracting-and-signing ;
    ifm:requires req:stage-procure-to-pay-agree-and-sign-supplier-qualified .

stage:procure-to-pay-establish-provenance
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:procure-to-pay ;
    ifm:position "7"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Establish provenance through delivery"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:supply-chain-traceability .

stage:procure-to-pay-clear-border
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:procure-to-pay ;
    ifm:position "8"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Clear the border"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:customs-and-trade-facilitation ;
    skos:scopeNote "Only when the supply crosses one."@en .

stage:procure-to-pay-goods-receipt
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:procure-to-pay ;
    ifm:position "9"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Goods receipt against specification"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:quality-assurance .

stage:procure-to-pay-invoice-and-pay
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:procure-to-pay ;
    ifm:position "10"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Invoice and payment"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:invoicing-and-settlement .

stage:procure-to-pay-substantiate-tax
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:procure-to-pay ;
    ifm:position "11"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Substantiate the tax position"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:tax-administration .

stage:procure-to-pay-retain-audit-trail
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:procure-to-pay ;
    ifm:position "12"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Retain the audit trail"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:records-management .

stream:order-to-cash
    a ifm:ValueStream, ifm:ComposableElement, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-value-streams ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-value-streams ;
    skos:prefLabel "Order to cash"@en ;
    skos:altLabel "lead-to-cash"@en, "quote-to-cash"@en ;
    skos:definition "From a customer order through to collected payment and the record of it."@en ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" ;
    ifm:hasStage stage:order-to-cash-establish-relationship, stage:order-to-cash-establish-customer-identity, stage:order-to-cash-decide-terms, stage:order-to-cash-agree-and-sign, stage:order-to-cash-deliver, stage:order-to-cash-invoice-and-collect, stage:order-to-cash-handle-requests, stage:order-to-cash-retain-audit-trail ;
    ifm:requires req:stream-order-to-cash-identity-evidence-available ;
    ifm:provides prov:stream-order-to-cash-customer-relationship-open .

stage:order-to-cash-establish-relationship
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:order-to-cash ;
    ifm:position "1"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Establish the customer relationship"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:relationship-onboarding ;
    ifm:requires req:stage-order-to-cash-establish-relationship-identity-verified ;
    ifm:provides prov:stage-order-to-cash-establish-relationship-customer-relationship-open ;
    ifm:realisedBy uc:due-diligence-onboarding .

stage:order-to-cash-establish-customer-identity
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:order-to-cash ;
    ifm:position "2"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Establish who the customer is"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:identity-proofing ;
    ifm:provides prov:stage-order-to-cash-establish-customer-identity-identity-verified ;
    ifm:realisedBy uc:identity-verification .

stage:order-to-cash-decide-terms
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:order-to-cash ;
    ifm:position "3"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Decide the terms to offer"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:credit-and-risk-assessment .

stage:order-to-cash-agree-and-sign
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:order-to-cash ;
    ifm:position "4"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Agree and sign"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:contracting-and-signing .

stage:order-to-cash-deliver
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:order-to-cash ;
    ifm:position "5"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Deliver"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:service-delivery .

stage:order-to-cash-invoice-and-collect
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:order-to-cash ;
    ifm:position "6"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Invoice and collect"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:invoicing-and-settlement .

stage:order-to-cash-handle-requests
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:order-to-cash ;
    ifm:position "7"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Handle what goes wrong"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:request-and-complaint-handling .

stage:order-to-cash-retain-audit-trail
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:order-to-cash ;
    ifm:position "8"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Retain the audit trail"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:records-management .

stream:hire-to-retire
    a ifm:ValueStream, ifm:ComposableElement, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-value-streams ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-value-streams ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hire to retire"@en ;
    skos:altLabel "recruit-to-retire"@en ;
    skos:definition "From an open role through to a former employee whose entitlements and records are closed out."@en ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" ;
    ifm:hasStage stage:hire-to-retire-recruit-and-employ, stage:hire-to-retire-establish-candidate-identity, stage:hire-to-retire-check-qualifications, stage:hire-to-retire-agree-and-sign, stage:hire-to-retire-provision-access, stage:hire-to-retire-retain-employment-record ;
    ifm:requires req:stream-hire-to-retire-identity-evidence-available, req:stream-hire-to-retire-education-qualification-evidence-available ;
    ifm:provides prov:stream-hire-to-retire-employment-relationship-open, prov:stream-hire-to-retire-access-granted .

stage:hire-to-retire-recruit-and-employ
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:hire-to-retire ;
    ifm:position "1"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Recruit and employ"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:human-capital-management ;
    ifm:provides prov:stage-hire-to-retire-recruit-and-employ-employment-relationship-open ;
    ifm:realisedBy uc:employment-engagement .

stage:hire-to-retire-establish-candidate-identity
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:hire-to-retire ;
    ifm:position "2"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Establish who the candidate is"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:identity-proofing ;
    ifm:provides prov:stage-hire-to-retire-establish-candidate-identity-identity-verified ;
    ifm:realisedBy uc:identity-verification .

stage:hire-to-retire-check-qualifications
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:hire-to-retire ;
    ifm:position "3"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Check right to work and qualifications"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:eligibility-verification ;
    ifm:requires req:stage-hire-to-retire-check-qualifications-education-qualification-evidence-available ;
    ifm:provides prov:stage-hire-to-retire-check-qualifications-qualification-verified ;
    ifm:realisedBy uc:qualification-verification .

stage:hire-to-retire-agree-and-sign
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:hire-to-retire ;
    ifm:position "4"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Agree and sign the employment contract"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:contracting-and-signing ;
    ifm:requires req:stage-hire-to-retire-agree-and-sign-identity-verified, req:stage-hire-to-retire-agree-and-sign-qualification-verified .

stage:hire-to-retire-provision-access
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:hire-to-retire ;
    ifm:position "5"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Provision and later revoke access"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:access-management ;
    ifm:requires req:stage-hire-to-retire-provision-access-employment-relationship-open ;
    ifm:provides prov:stage-hire-to-retire-provision-access-access-granted .

stage:hire-to-retire-retain-employment-record
    a ifm:ValueStreamStage, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    ifm:inValueStream stream:hire-to-retire ;
    ifm:position "6"^^xsd:integer ;
    rdfs:label "Retain the employment record"@en ;
    ifm:stageFunction func:records-management .

######################################################################
# Use case patterns (classification + interface)
######################################################################

uc:eid-issuance
    a ifm:UseCasePattern, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    rdfs:label "Electronic identity issuance"@en ;
    dct:description "An issuing authority identifies a person and issues a state electronic identity into their wallet."@en ;
    ifm:appliesToSector sector:ISIC-8411 ;
    ifm:primaryFunction func:certification-and-attestation ;
    ifm:executesFunction func:identity-proofing, func:records-management, func:regulatory-compliance ;
    ifm:sectionScope ifm:SingleSection ;
    ifm:divisionScope ifm:SingleDivision ;
    ifm:classScope ifm:SingleClass ;
    ifm:provides prov:eid-issuance-eid ;
    ifm:enables uc:age-threshold-verification, uc:identity-verification ;
    ifm:realisedBy flow:eid-issuance-ch ;
    ifm:valueDriver driver:reach-and-inclusion, driver:fraud-risk-reduction, driver:data-minimisation, driver:friction-reduction ;
    ifm:reducesRelianceOn prior:in-person-check, prior:paper-document ;
    ifm:transformationMode mode:enable ;
    ifm:changeMode ifm:Change .

uc:identity-verification
    a ifm:UseCasePattern, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    rdfs:label "Identity verification"@en ;
    dct:description "A relying party evaluates presented identity evidence and establishes the subject's identity to the level of assurance the interaction requires."@en ;
    ifm:appliesToSector sector:ISIC-6419, sector:ISIC-8411, sector:ISIC-8531, sector:ISIC-8540, sector:ISIC-8610, sector:ISIC-4711, sector:ISIC-5610 ;
    ifm:primaryFunction func:identity-proofing ;
    ifm:realisesStage stage:order-to-cash-establish-customer-identity, stage:hire-to-retire-establish-candidate-identity ;
    ifm:sectionScope ifm:CrossSection ;
    ifm:divisionScope ifm:CrossDivision ;
    ifm:classScope ifm:CrossClass ;
    ifm:requires req:identity-verification-identity-evidence ;
    ifm:provides prov:identity-verification-identity ;
    ifm:enables uc:credential-recovery-reidentification, uc:due-diligence-onboarding, uc:education-qualification-issuance, uc:employment-engagement, uc:legal-capacity-reidentification, uc:patient-record-matching, uc:public-service-access, uc:tertiary-admission ;
    ifm:realisedBy flow:banking-age-of-majority-ch, flow:banking-kyc-onboarding-ch, flow:banking-password-reset-ch, flow:education-efz-issuance-ch, flow:education-immatriculation-ch, flow:education-matura-issuance-ch, flow:egov-portal-ch, flow:eid-presentation-ch, flow:employment-onboarding-ch, flow:healthcare-admission-ch ;
    ifm:valueDriver driver:friction-reduction, driver:fraud-risk-reduction, driver:data-quality ;
    ifm:reducesRelianceOn prior:in-person-check, prior:notarised-copy ;
    ifm:transformationMode mode:optimise ;
    ifm:changeMode ifm:Run ;
    skos:scopeNote "Deliberately sector-neutral. Nearly every flow in the ecosystem performs this step, and separating it means each of them composes onto it instead of restating it."@en .

uc:qualification-verification
    a ifm:UseCasePattern, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    rdfs:label "Qualification verification"@en ;
    dct:description "A relying party checks presented evidence of an education or training qualification and establishes that the subject holds it."@en ;
    ifm:appliesToSector sector:ISIC-8540, sector:ISIC-C ;
    ifm:primaryFunction func:eligibility-verification ;
    ifm:realisesStage stage:hire-to-retire-check-qualifications ;
    ifm:sectionScope ifm:CrossSection ;
    ifm:divisionScope ifm:CrossDivision ;
    ifm:classScope ifm:CrossClass ;
    ifm:requires req:qualification-verification-qualification-evidence ;
    ifm:provides prov:qualification-verification-qualification ;
    ifm:enables uc:employment-engagement, uc:tertiary-admission ;
    ifm:realisedBy flow:education-immatriculation-ch, flow:employment-onboarding-ch ;
    ifm:valueDriver driver:friction-reduction, driver:fraud-risk-reduction, driver:data-quality ;
    ifm:reducesRelianceOn prior:paper-document, prior:phone-or-email-check ;
    ifm:transformationMode mode:optimise ;
    ifm:changeMode ifm:Run .

uc:accreditation-verification
    a ifm:UseCasePattern, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    rdfs:label "Accreditation verification"@en ;
    dct:description "A relying party evaluates an organisation's presented accreditation evidence and establishes, under the policy that applies to the interaction, that the required accreditation is present and current."@en ;
    ifm:appliesToSector sector:ISIC-2100, sector:ISIC-3030 ;
    ifm:primaryFunction func:audit-and-assurance ;
    ifm:realisesStage stage:procure-to-pay-check-accreditations ;
    ifm:sectionScope ifm:SingleSection ;
    ifm:divisionScope ifm:CrossDivision ;
    ifm:classScope ifm:CrossClass ;
    ifm:requires req:accreditation-verification-accreditation-evidence ;
    ifm:provides prov:accreditation-verification-accreditation ;
    ifm:enables uc:supplier-qualification ;
    ifm:realisedBy flow:supplier-qualification-aerospace, flow:supplier-qualification-pharma ;
    ifm:valueDriver driver:compliance-assurance, driver:fraud-risk-reduction, driver:friction-reduction ;
    ifm:reducesRelianceOn prior:pdf-attachment, prior:phone-or-email-check ;
    ifm:transformationMode mode:optimise ;
    ifm:changeMode ifm:Run .

uc:age-threshold-verification
    a ifm:UseCasePattern, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    rdfs:label "Age threshold verification"@en ;
    dct:description "A relying party establishes that the subject satisfies a stated age threshold, without requiring disclosure of the date of birth or of the subject's identity."@en ;
    ifm:appliesToSector sector:ISIC-4711, sector:ISIC-5610 ;
    ifm:primaryFunction func:eligibility-verification ;
    ifm:executesFunction func:regulatory-compliance ;
    ifm:sectionScope ifm:CrossSection ;
    ifm:divisionScope ifm:CrossDivision ;
    ifm:classScope ifm:CrossClass ;
    ifm:requires req:age-threshold-verification-identity-evidence ;
    ifm:provides prov:age-threshold-verification-age ;
    ifm:realisedBy flow:hospitality-age-check-ch, flow:retail-age-check-ch ;
    ifm:valueDriver driver:data-minimisation, driver:fraud-risk-reduction, driver:friction-reduction ;
    ifm:reducesRelianceOn prior:in-person-check ;
    ifm:transformationMode mode:redesign ;
    ifm:changeMode ifm:Change ;
    skos:scopeNote "Not identity verification: the outcome is an attribute, and the subject is not identified. What else a presentation discloses depends on the credential format and its metadata, so the pattern states what it does not require rather than what a verifier cannot learn."@en .

uc:due-diligence-onboarding
    a ifm:UseCasePattern, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    rdfs:label "Onboarding with regulatory due diligence"@en ;
    dct:description "A regulated organisation opens a relationship with a customer whose identity is already established, performs the due diligence its supervisor requires, and issues a reusable attestation that it did so."@en ;
    ifm:appliesToSector sector:ISIC-6419, sector:ISIC-6512 ;
    ifm:primaryFunction func:relationship-onboarding ;
    ifm:executesFunction func:regulatory-compliance ;
    ifm:realisesStage stage:order-to-cash-establish-relationship ;
    ifm:sectionScope ifm:SingleSection ;
    ifm:divisionScope ifm:CrossDivision ;
    ifm:classScope ifm:CrossClass ;
    ifm:requires req:due-diligence-onboarding-identity ;
    ifm:provides prov:due-diligence-onboarding-relationship, prov:due-diligence-onboarding-attestation ;
    ifm:enables uc:credential-recovery-reidentification, uc:due-diligence-refresh, uc:legal-capacity-reidentification ;
    ifm:realisedBy flow:banking-kyc-onboarding-ch ;
    ifm:valueDriver driver:friction-reduction, driver:fraud-risk-reduction, driver:compliance-assurance, driver:data-quality ;
    ifm:reducesRelianceOn prior:in-person-check, prior:notarised-copy ;
    ifm:transformationMode mode:redesign ;
    ifm:changeMode ifm:Change .

uc:due-diligence-refresh
    a ifm:UseCasePattern, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    rdfs:label "Periodic due diligence re-evaluation"@en ;
    dct:description "An organisation re-runs customer due diligence on an existing relationship at the interval its supervisor requires."@en ;
    ifm:appliesToSector sector:ISIC-6419, sector:ISIC-6512 ;
    ifm:primaryFunction func:regulatory-compliance ;
    ifm:executesFunction func:identity-lifecycle-management ;
    ifm:sectionScope ifm:SingleSection ;
    ifm:divisionScope ifm:CrossDivision ;
    ifm:classScope ifm:CrossClass ;
    ifm:requires req:due-diligence-refresh-relationship, req:due-diligence-refresh-prior-due-diligence ;
    ifm:provides prov:due-diligence-refresh-currency ;
    ifm:realisedBy flow:banking-re-kyc-ch ;
    ifm:valueDriver driver:friction-reduction, driver:compliance-assurance ;
    ifm:reducesRelianceOn prior:phone-or-email-check, prior:pdf-attachment ;
    ifm:transformationMode mode:optimise ;
    ifm:changeMode ifm:Run .

uc:credential-recovery-reidentification
    a ifm:UseCasePattern, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    rdfs:label "Re-identification for credential recovery"@en ;
    dct:description "A customer who has lost their access credentials is re-identified before access is restored."@en ;
    ifm:appliesToSector sector:ISIC-6419 ;
    ifm:primaryFunction func:identity-lifecycle-management ;
    ifm:executesFunction func:request-and-complaint-handling, func:access-management ;
    ifm:sectionScope ifm:SingleSection ;
    ifm:divisionScope ifm:SingleDivision ;
    ifm:classScope ifm:SingleClass ;
    ifm:requires req:credential-recovery-reidentification-relationship, req:credential-recovery-reidentification-identity ;
    ifm:provides prov:credential-recovery-reidentification-access ;
    ifm:realisedBy flow:banking-password-reset-ch ;
    ifm:valueDriver driver:friction-reduction, driver:fraud-risk-reduction, driver:reach-and-inclusion ;
    ifm:reducesRelianceOn prior:in-person-check ;
    ifm:transformationMode mode:optimise ;
    ifm:changeMode ifm:Run .

uc:legal-capacity-reidentification
    a ifm:UseCasePattern, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    rdfs:label "Re-identification at a change of legal capacity"@en ;
    dct:description "A relationship entered at limited legal capacity is re-established at full capacity, typically on reaching majority."@en ;
    ifm:appliesToSector sector:ISIC-6419 ;
    ifm:primaryFunction func:identity-lifecycle-management ;
    ifm:executesFunction func:regulatory-compliance ;
    ifm:sectionScope ifm:SingleSection ;
    ifm:divisionScope ifm:SingleDivision ;
    ifm:classScope ifm:SingleClass ;
    ifm:requires req:legal-capacity-reidentification-relationship, req:legal-capacity-reidentification-identity ;
    ifm:provides prov:legal-capacity-reidentification-capacity ;
    ifm:realisedBy flow:banking-age-of-majority-ch ;
    ifm:valueDriver driver:compliance-assurance, driver:friction-reduction ;
    ifm:reducesRelianceOn prior:in-person-check ;
    ifm:transformationMode mode:optimise ;
    ifm:changeMode ifm:Run .

uc:education-qualification-issuance
    a ifm:UseCasePattern, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    rdfs:label "Education qualification issuance"@en ;
    dct:description "An awarding institution issues a completed education or training qualification to the graduate as a verifiable credential."@en ;
    ifm:appliesToSector sector:ISIC-8531 ;
    ifm:primaryFunction func:certification-and-attestation ;
    ifm:executesFunction func:records-management ;
    ifm:sectionScope ifm:SingleSection ;
    ifm:divisionScope ifm:SingleDivision ;
    ifm:classScope ifm:SingleClass ;
    ifm:requires req:education-qualification-issuance-identity ;
    ifm:provides prov:education-qualification-issuance-qualification-evidence ;
    ifm:enables uc:qualification-verification ;
    ifm:realisedBy flow:education-efz-issuance-ch, flow:education-matura-issuance-ch ;
    ifm:valueDriver driver:fraud-risk-reduction, driver:data-quality ;
    ifm:reducesRelianceOn prior:paper-document ;
    ifm:transformationMode mode:digitise ;
    ifm:changeMode ifm:Run ;
    skos:scopeNote "One pattern for gymnasiale Maturität and federal vocational certificate alike: the transformation and the interface are the same, only the awarding institution and the credential differ."@en .

uc:tertiary-admission
    a ifm:UseCasePattern, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    rdfs:label "Tertiary admission"@en ;
    dct:description "A higher education institution admits a student on established identity and qualification."@en ;
    ifm:appliesToSector sector:ISIC-8540 ;
    ifm:primaryFunction func:relationship-onboarding ;
    ifm:executesFunction func:records-management ;
    ifm:sectionScope ifm:SingleSection ;
    ifm:divisionScope ifm:SingleDivision ;
    ifm:classScope ifm:SingleClass ;
    ifm:requires req:tertiary-admission-identity, req:tertiary-admission-qualification ;
    ifm:provides prov:tertiary-admission-enrolment, prov:tertiary-admission-enrolment-evidence ;
    ifm:realisedBy flow:education-immatriculation-ch ;
    ifm:valueDriver driver:friction-reduction, driver:data-quality, driver:fraud-risk-reduction ;
    ifm:reducesRelianceOn prior:notarised-copy, prior:paper-document ;
    ifm:transformationMode mode:redesign ;
    ifm:changeMode ifm:Change .

uc:employment-engagement
    a ifm:UseCasePattern, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    rdfs:label "Employment engagement"@en ;
    dct:description "An employer engages a candidate whose identity and qualifications are already established, and issues evidence of the employment relationship."@en ;
    ifm:appliesToSector sector:ISIC-C, sector:ISIC-K, sector:ISIC-L, sector:ISIC-Q, sector:ISIC-R ;
    ifm:primaryFunction func:human-capital-management ;
    ifm:executesFunction func:contracting-and-signing ;
    ifm:realisesStage stage:hire-to-retire-recruit-and-employ ;
    ifm:sectionScope ifm:CrossSection ;
    ifm:divisionScope ifm:CrossDivision ;
    ifm:classScope ifm:CrossClass ;
    ifm:requires req:employment-engagement-identity, req:employment-engagement-qualification ;
    ifm:provides prov:employment-engagement-employment, prov:employment-engagement-employment-evidence ;
    ifm:realisedBy flow:employment-onboarding-ch ;
    ifm:valueDriver driver:friction-reduction, driver:fraud-risk-reduction, driver:data-quality ;
    ifm:reducesRelianceOn prior:pdf-attachment, prior:phone-or-email-check ;
    ifm:transformationMode mode:optimise ;
    ifm:changeMode ifm:Run ;
    skos:scopeNote "Split out of a single \"employee identity proofing and onboarding\" use case. The identity and qualification checks are separate reusable patterns; what remains here is the engagement itself."@en .

uc:patient-record-matching
    a ifm:UseCasePattern, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    rdfs:label "Patient record matching"@en ;
    dct:description "A care provider binds an identified person to the correct medical record."@en ;
    ifm:appliesToSector sector:ISIC-8610 ;
    ifm:primaryFunction func:service-delivery ;
    ifm:executesFunction func:records-management ;
    ifm:sectionScope ifm:SingleSection ;
    ifm:divisionScope ifm:SingleDivision ;
    ifm:classScope ifm:SingleClass ;
    ifm:requires req:patient-record-matching-identity ;
    ifm:provides prov:patient-record-matching-record ;
    ifm:realisedBy flow:healthcare-admission-ch ;
    ifm:valueDriver driver:data-quality, driver:friction-reduction, driver:fraud-risk-reduction ;
    ifm:reducesRelianceOn prior:in-person-check ;
    ifm:transformationMode mode:optimise ;
    ifm:changeMode ifm:Run .

uc:public-service-access
    a ifm:UseCasePattern, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    rdfs:label "Public service access"@en ;
    dct:description "A public administration grants a resident access to an online service and establishes the entitlement that service rests on."@en ;
    ifm:appliesToSector sector:ISIC-8411 ;
    ifm:primaryFunction func:access-management ;
    ifm:executesFunction func:service-delivery, func:entitlement-administration ;
    ifm:sectionScope ifm:SingleSection ;
    ifm:divisionScope ifm:SingleDivision ;
    ifm:classScope ifm:SingleClass ;
    ifm:requires req:public-service-access-identity ;
    ifm:provides prov:public-service-access-access, prov:public-service-access-entitlement, prov:public-service-access-entitlement-evidence ;
    ifm:realisedBy flow:egov-portal-ch ;
    ifm:valueDriver driver:friction-reduction, driver:data-minimisation, driver:reach-and-inclusion ;
    ifm:reducesRelianceOn prior:registry-lookup ;
    ifm:transformationMode mode:redesign ;
    ifm:changeMode ifm:Change .

uc:supplier-qualification
    a ifm:UseCasePattern, ifm:ComposableElement ;
    rdfs:label "Supplier qualification"@en ;
    dct:description "A buying organisation decides that a supplier with verified accreditations is eligible to be contracted, and records the decision."@en ;
    ifm:appliesToSector sector:ISIC-2100, sector:ISIC-3030 ;
    ifm:primaryFunction func:sourcing-and-procurement ;
    ifm:executesFunction func:product-compliance, func:quality-assurance, func:supply-chain-traceability, func:regulatory-compliance ;
    ifm:realisesStage stage:procure-to-pay-source-and-qualify ;
    ifm:sectionScope ifm:SingleSection ;
    ifm:divisionScope ifm:CrossDivision ;
    ifm:classScope ifm:CrossClass ;
    ifm:requires req:supplier-qualification-accreditation ;
    ifm:provides prov:supplier-qualification-qualified, prov:supplier-qualification-qualification-record ;
    ifm:realisedBy flow:supplier-qualification-aerospace, flow:supplier-qualification-pharma ;
    ifm:valueDriver driver:friction-reduction, driver:compliance-assurance, driver:data-quality, driver:fraud-risk-reduction ;
    ifm:reducesRelianceOn prior:pdf-attachment, prior:self-declaration, prior:phone-or-email-check ;
    ifm:transformationMode mode:redesign ;
    ifm:changeMode ifm:Change .

######################################################################
# Realisation - Flows (real implementations)
######################################################################

flow:eid-issuance-ch
    a ifm:Flow ;
    rdfs:label "Swiss e-ID issuance"@en ;
    dct:description "The federal issuer identifies a resident and issues the EID into their wallet."@en ;
    ifm:realisesUseCase uc:eid-issuance ;
    ifm:sectorContext sector:ISIC-8411 ;
    ifm:jurisdiction "CH" ;
    ifm:governanceReference "E-ID Act (BGEID) of 20 December 2024"@en ;
    ifm:participation part:eid-issuance-ch-issuer, part:eid-issuance-ch-holder, part:eid-issuance-ch-trust-anchor ;
    ifm:costValueAsymmetry "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:maturity ifm:Modelled ;
    ifm:documentedBy <https://github.com/DIDAS-swiss/Trust-Flow-Diagram-Repository/tree/main/basic-flow> .

flow:eid-presentation-ch
    a ifm:Flow ;
    rdfs:label "Swiss e-ID presentation and verification"@en ;
    dct:description "A relying party requests a presentation from the wallet and verifies it against the federal trust infrastructure."@en ;
    ifm:realisesUseCase uc:identity-verification ;
    ifm:jurisdiction "CH" ;
    ifm:governanceReference "E-ID Act (BGEID) of 20 December 2024"@en ;
    ifm:participation part:eid-presentation-ch-holder, part:eid-presentation-ch-verifier, part:eid-presentation-ch-relying-party, part:eid-presentation-ch-trust-anchor ;
    ifm:costValueAsymmetry "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:maturity ifm:Modelled ;
    ifm:documentedBy <https://github.com/DIDAS-swiss/Trust-Flow-Diagram-Repository/tree/main/basic-flow> ;
    skos:scopeNote "No sector: this is the infrastructure step every sector's flows perform, which is why it is a flow of its own rather than a step inside each of them."@en .

flow:banking-kyc-onboarding-ch
    a ifm:Flow ;
    rdfs:label "Swiss bank onboarding with a reusable KYC attestation"@en ;
    dct:description "A prospective customer opens an account remotely. The bank verifies the e-ID, completes due diligence and issues a reusable KYC attestation."@en ;
    ifm:realisesUseCase uc:identity-verification, uc:due-diligence-onboarding ;
    ifm:sectorContext sector:ISIC-6419 ;
    ifm:jurisdiction "CH" ;
    ifm:participation part:banking-kyc-onboarding-ch-holder, part:banking-kyc-onboarding-ch-verifier, part:banking-kyc-onboarding-ch-relying-party, part:banking-kyc-onboarding-ch-issuer ;
    ifm:costValueAsymmetry "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:maturity ifm:Modelled ;
    ifm:documentedBy <https://github.com/DIDAS-swiss/Trust-Flow-Diagram-Repository/tree/main/banking/KYC%20Credential> .

flow:banking-re-kyc-ch
    a ifm:Flow ;
    rdfs:label "Swiss bank periodic KYC re-evaluation"@en ;
    dct:description "The bank re-runs due diligence on an existing relationship at the supervisory interval."@en ;
    ifm:realisesUseCase uc:due-diligence-refresh ;
    ifm:sectorContext sector:ISIC-6419 ;
    ifm:jurisdiction "CH" ;
    ifm:participation part:banking-re-kyc-ch-holder, part:banking-re-kyc-ch-verifier, part:banking-re-kyc-ch-relying-party, part:banking-re-kyc-ch-issuer ;
    ifm:costValueAsymmetry "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:maturity ifm:Modelled ;
    ifm:documentedBy <https://github.com/DIDAS-swiss/Trust-Flow-Diagram-Repository/tree/main/banking/KYC%20Credential> .

flow:banking-password-reset-ch
    a ifm:Flow ;
    rdfs:label "Re-identification after a forgotten password"@en ;
    dct:description "An e-banking customer who has lost their credentials is re-identified before access is restored."@en ;
    ifm:realisesUseCase uc:identity-verification, uc:credential-recovery-reidentification ;
    ifm:sectorContext sector:ISIC-6419 ;
    ifm:jurisdiction "CH" ;
    ifm:participation part:banking-password-reset-ch-holder, part:banking-password-reset-ch-verifier, part:banking-password-reset-ch-relying-party ;
    ifm:costValueAsymmetry "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:maturity ifm:Modelled ;
    ifm:documentedBy <https://github.com/DIDAS-swiss/Trust-Flow-Diagram-Repository/tree/main/banking/Re-Identification%20After%20Forgotten%20Password> .

flow:banking-age-of-majority-ch
    a ifm:Flow ;
    rdfs:label "Re-identification at the age of majority"@en ;
    dct:description "A customer onboarded as a minor turns 18 and the relationship is re-established at full legal capacity, with a qualified electronic signature."@en ;
    ifm:realisesUseCase uc:identity-verification, uc:legal-capacity-reidentification ;
    ifm:sectorContext sector:ISIC-6419 ;
    ifm:jurisdiction "CH" ;
    ifm:participation part:banking-age-of-majority-ch-holder, part:banking-age-of-majority-ch-verifier, part:banking-age-of-majority-ch-relying-party ;
    ifm:costValueAsymmetry "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:maturity ifm:Modelled ;
    ifm:documentedBy <https://github.com/DIDAS-swiss/Trust-Flow-Diagram-Repository/tree/main/banking/Re-Identification%20at%20Age%20of%20Majority> .

flow:education-matura-issuance-ch
    a ifm:Flow ;
    rdfs:label "Maturitätszeugnis issuance"@en ;
    dct:description "An upper-secondary school issues the gymnasiale Maturitätszeugnis to the graduate as a verifiable credential."@en ;
    ifm:realisesUseCase uc:identity-verification, uc:education-qualification-issuance ;
    ifm:sectorContext sector:ISIC-8531 ;
    ifm:jurisdiction "CH" ;
    ifm:participation part:education-matura-issuance-ch-holder, part:education-matura-issuance-ch-verifier, part:education-matura-issuance-ch-issuer ;
    ifm:costValueAsymmetry "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:maturity ifm:Modelled ;
    ifm:documentedBy <https://github.com/DIDAS-swiss/Trust-Flow-Diagram-Repository/tree/main/education> .

flow:education-efz-issuance-ch
    a ifm:Flow ;
    rdfs:label "Federal vocational certificate issuance"@en ;
    dct:description "A vocational school issues the eidgenössisches Fähigkeitszeugnis to the apprentice as a verifiable credential. The same pattern as the Maturität flow, a different credential."@en ;
    ifm:realisesUseCase uc:identity-verification, uc:education-qualification-issuance ;
    ifm:sectorContext sector:ISIC-8531 ;
    ifm:jurisdiction "CH" ;
    ifm:participation part:education-efz-issuance-ch-holder, part:education-efz-issuance-ch-verifier, part:education-efz-issuance-ch-issuer ;
    ifm:costValueAsymmetry "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:maturity ifm:Exploratory .

flow:education-immatriculation-ch
    a ifm:Flow ;
    rdfs:label "Swiss university immatriculation"@en ;
    dct:description "A university admits a student on the e-ID and an upper-secondary qualification, without re-collecting paper documents."@en ;
    ifm:realisesUseCase uc:identity-verification, uc:qualification-verification, uc:tertiary-admission ;
    ifm:sectorContext sector:ISIC-8540 ;
    ifm:jurisdiction "CH" ;
    ifm:participation part:education-immatriculation-ch-holder, part:education-immatriculation-ch-verifier, part:education-immatriculation-ch-relying-party, part:education-immatriculation-ch-issuer ;
    ifm:costValueAsymmetry "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:maturity ifm:Modelled ;
    ifm:documentedBy <https://github.com/DIDAS-swiss/Trust-Flow-Diagram-Repository/tree/main/education> .

flow:retail-age-check-ch
    a ifm:Flow ;
    rdfs:label "Age check at a retail point of sale"@en ;
    dct:description "A merchant checks that a customer is over the legal age for a restricted product."@en ;
    ifm:realisesUseCase uc:age-threshold-verification ;
    ifm:sectorContext sector:ISIC-4711 ;
    ifm:jurisdiction "CH" ;
    ifm:participation part:retail-age-check-ch-holder, part:retail-age-check-ch-verifier, part:retail-age-check-ch-relying-party ;
    ifm:costValueAsymmetry "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:maturity ifm:Exploratory .

flow:hospitality-age-check-ch
    a ifm:Flow ;
    rdfs:label "Age check in hospitality"@en ;
    dct:description "A restaurant checks that a guest is over the legal age for a restricted product. The same pattern as the retail flow, a different sector."@en ;
    ifm:realisesUseCase uc:age-threshold-verification ;
    ifm:sectorContext sector:ISIC-5610 ;
    ifm:jurisdiction "CH" ;
    ifm:participation part:hospitality-age-check-ch-holder, part:hospitality-age-check-ch-verifier, part:hospitality-age-check-ch-relying-party ;
    ifm:costValueAsymmetry "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:maturity ifm:Exploratory .

flow:employment-onboarding-ch
    a ifm:Flow ;
    rdfs:label "Employee onboarding"@en ;
    dct:description "An employer identifies a new hire, checks the qualifications the role requires and engages them."@en ;
    ifm:realisesUseCase uc:identity-verification, uc:qualification-verification, uc:employment-engagement ;
    ifm:sectorContext sector:ISIC-C ;
    ifm:jurisdiction "CH" ;
    ifm:participation part:employment-onboarding-ch-holder, part:employment-onboarding-ch-verifier, part:employment-onboarding-ch-relying-party, part:employment-onboarding-ch-issuer ;
    ifm:costValueAsymmetry "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:maturity ifm:Exploratory ;
    skos:scopeNote "One flow realising three canonical patterns in sequence. Keeping it out of the taxonomy is the point: the three patterns are reusable, this composition of them is not."@en .

flow:healthcare-admission-ch
    a ifm:Flow ;
    rdfs:label "Patient identification at admission"@en ;
    dct:description "A hospital identifies a patient at admission and links them to the right record."@en ;
    ifm:realisesUseCase uc:identity-verification, uc:patient-record-matching ;
    ifm:sectorContext sector:ISIC-8610 ;
    ifm:jurisdiction "CH" ;
    ifm:participation part:healthcare-admission-ch-holder, part:healthcare-admission-ch-verifier, part:healthcare-admission-ch-relying-party ;
    ifm:costValueAsymmetry "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:maturity ifm:Exploratory .

flow:egov-portal-ch
    a ifm:Flow ;
    rdfs:label "Government service portal access"@en ;
    dct:description "A resident authenticates to a public-administration service portal and discloses the attributes that service requires."@en ;
    ifm:realisesUseCase uc:identity-verification, uc:public-service-access ;
    ifm:sectorContext sector:ISIC-8411 ;
    ifm:jurisdiction "CH" ;
    ifm:participation part:egov-portal-ch-holder, part:egov-portal-ch-verifier, part:egov-portal-ch-relying-party, part:egov-portal-ch-issuer ;
    ifm:costValueAsymmetry "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:maturity ifm:Exploratory .

flow:supplier-qualification-pharma
    a ifm:Flow ;
    rdfs:label "Pharmaceutical supplier qualification"@en ;
    dct:description "A pharmaceutical manufacturer qualifies a supplier against GMP certification."@en ;
    ifm:realisesUseCase uc:accreditation-verification, uc:supplier-qualification ;
    ifm:sectorContext sector:ISIC-2100 ;
    ifm:jurisdiction "CH" ;
    ifm:participation part:supplier-qualification-pharma-holder-supplier, part:supplier-qualification-pharma-verifier, part:supplier-qualification-pharma-relying-party, part:supplier-qualification-pharma-issuer-buyer, part:supplier-qualification-pharma-holder-buyer, part:supplier-qualification-pharma-trust-anchor ;
    ifm:costValueAsymmetry "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:maturity ifm:Exploratory .

flow:supplier-qualification-aerospace
    a ifm:Flow ;
    rdfs:label "Aerospace supplier qualification"@en ;
    dct:description "An aerospace manufacturer qualifies a supplier against quality accreditations. The same pattern as the pharmaceutical flow, a different sector."@en ;
    ifm:realisesUseCase uc:accreditation-verification, uc:supplier-qualification ;
    ifm:sectorContext sector:ISIC-3030 ;
    ifm:jurisdiction "CH" ;
    ifm:participation part:supplier-qualification-aerospace-holder-supplier, part:supplier-qualification-aerospace-verifier, part:supplier-qualification-aerospace-relying-party, part:supplier-qualification-aerospace-issuer-buyer, part:supplier-qualification-aerospace-holder-buyer, part:supplier-qualification-aerospace-trust-anchor ;
    ifm:costValueAsymmetry "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:maturity ifm:Exploratory .

part:eid-issuance-ch-issuer
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:eid-issuance-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:issuer ;
    ifm:party "Federal e-ID issuer"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "indirect" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Carries the cost of the credential most other flows here depend on, while the value of verifying it falls to other parties."@en ;
    ifm:issuesCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:eid-issuance-ch-holder
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:eid-issuance-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:holder ;
    ifm:party "Resident"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    ifm:holdsCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:eid-issuance-ch-trust-anchor
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:eid-issuance-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:trust-anchor ;
    ifm:party "Federal trust registry"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "indirect" .

part:eid-presentation-ch-holder
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:eid-presentation-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:holder ;
    ifm:party "Resident"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    ifm:presentsCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:eid-presentation-ch-verifier
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:eid-presentation-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:verifier ;
    ifm:party "Any relying party"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "none" ;
    ifm:verifiesCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:eid-presentation-ch-relying-party
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:eid-presentation-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:relying-party ;
    ifm:party "Any relying party"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" .

part:eid-presentation-ch-trust-anchor
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:eid-presentation-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:trust-anchor ;
    ifm:party "Federal trust registry"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "indirect" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Publishes the trust information the verifier resolves against."@en .

part:banking-kyc-onboarding-ch-holder
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:banking-kyc-onboarding-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:holder ;
    ifm:party "Customer"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    ifm:holdsCredential cred:kyc-attestation ;
    ifm:presentsCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:banking-kyc-onboarding-ch-verifier
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:banking-kyc-onboarding-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:verifier ;
    ifm:party "Bank"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "none" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Checks the presented electronic identity."@en ;
    ifm:verifiesCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:banking-kyc-onboarding-ch-relying-party
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:banking-kyc-onboarding-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:relying-party ;
    ifm:party "Bank"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Decides on the verified identity whether to open the relationship."@en .

part:banking-kyc-onboarding-ch-issuer
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:banking-kyc-onboarding-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:issuer ;
    ifm:party "Bank"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Issues the reusable attestation. A later verification of it by another regulated institution is a separate flow."@en ;
    ifm:issuesCredential cred:kyc-attestation .

part:banking-re-kyc-ch-holder
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:banking-re-kyc-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:holder ;
    ifm:party "Customer"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    ifm:holdsCredential cred:kyc-currency-attestation ;
    ifm:presentsCredential cred:kyc-attestation .

part:banking-re-kyc-ch-verifier
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:banking-re-kyc-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:verifier ;
    ifm:party "Bank"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "none" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Checks the attestation it issued itself earlier."@en ;
    ifm:verifiesCredential cred:kyc-attestation .

part:banking-re-kyc-ch-relying-party
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:banking-re-kyc-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:relying-party ;
    ifm:party "Bank"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Issuer, verifier and relying party are the same institution, which is why this flow needs nobody else's cooperation."@en .

part:banking-re-kyc-ch-issuer
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:banking-re-kyc-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:issuer ;
    ifm:party "Bank"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    ifm:issuesCredential cred:kyc-currency-attestation .

part:banking-password-reset-ch-holder
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:banking-password-reset-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:holder ;
    ifm:party "Customer"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    ifm:presentsCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:banking-password-reset-ch-verifier
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:banking-password-reset-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:verifier ;
    ifm:party "Bank"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "none" ;
    ifm:verifiesCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:banking-password-reset-ch-relying-party
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:banking-password-reset-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:relying-party ;
    ifm:party "Bank"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" .

part:banking-age-of-majority-ch-holder
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:banking-age-of-majority-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:holder ;
    ifm:party "Customer"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    ifm:presentsCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:banking-age-of-majority-ch-verifier
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:banking-age-of-majority-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:verifier ;
    ifm:party "Bank"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "none" ;
    ifm:verifiesCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:banking-age-of-majority-ch-relying-party
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:banking-age-of-majority-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:relying-party ;
    ifm:party "Bank"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Establishes legal capacity from the verified date of birth. No credential is issued for that conclusion."@en .

part:education-matura-issuance-ch-holder
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:education-matura-issuance-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:holder ;
    ifm:party "Graduate"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    ifm:holdsCredential cred:secondary-education-certificate ;
    ifm:presentsCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:education-matura-issuance-ch-verifier
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:education-matura-issuance-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:verifier ;
    ifm:party "Upper-secondary school"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "none" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Checks the graduate's electronic identity before issuing to it."@en ;
    ifm:verifiesCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:education-matura-issuance-ch-issuer
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:education-matura-issuance-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:issuer ;
    ifm:party "Upper-secondary school"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "indirect" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Bears the issuing cost; what it gets back is fewer requests for duplicate copies."@en ;
    ifm:issuesCredential cred:secondary-education-certificate .

part:education-efz-issuance-ch-holder
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:education-efz-issuance-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:holder ;
    ifm:party "Apprentice"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    ifm:holdsCredential cred:vocational-qualification-certificate ;
    ifm:presentsCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:education-efz-issuance-ch-verifier
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:education-efz-issuance-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:verifier ;
    ifm:party "Vocational school"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "none" ;
    ifm:verifiesCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:education-efz-issuance-ch-issuer
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:education-efz-issuance-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:issuer ;
    ifm:party "Vocational school"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "indirect" ;
    ifm:issuesCredential cred:vocational-qualification-certificate .

part:education-immatriculation-ch-holder
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:education-immatriculation-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:holder ;
    ifm:party "Applicant"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    ifm:holdsCredential cred:tertiary-enrolment-attestation ;
    ifm:presentsCredential cred:eid-credential, cred:secondary-education-certificate .

part:education-immatriculation-ch-verifier
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:education-immatriculation-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:verifier ;
    ifm:party "University"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "none" ;
    ifm:verifiesCredential cred:eid-credential, cred:secondary-education-certificate .

part:education-immatriculation-ch-relying-party
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:education-immatriculation-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:relying-party ;
    ifm:party "University"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Decides admission on the verified credentials."@en .

part:education-immatriculation-ch-issuer
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:education-immatriculation-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:issuer ;
    ifm:party "University"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Issues the enrolment attestation as part of admitting the student."@en ;
    ifm:issuesCredential cred:tertiary-enrolment-attestation .

part:retail-age-check-ch-holder
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:retail-age-check-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:holder ;
    ifm:party "Customer"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    ifm:presentsCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:retail-age-check-ch-verifier
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:retail-age-check-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:verifier ;
    ifm:party "Merchant"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "none" ;
    ifm:verifiesCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:retail-age-check-ch-relying-party
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:retail-age-check-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:relying-party ;
    ifm:party "Merchant"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" .

part:hospitality-age-check-ch-holder
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:hospitality-age-check-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:holder ;
    ifm:party "Guest"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    ifm:presentsCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:hospitality-age-check-ch-verifier
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:hospitality-age-check-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:verifier ;
    ifm:party "Restaurant"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "none" ;
    ifm:verifiesCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:hospitality-age-check-ch-relying-party
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:hospitality-age-check-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:relying-party ;
    ifm:party "Restaurant"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" .

part:employment-onboarding-ch-holder
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:employment-onboarding-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:holder ;
    ifm:party "Candidate"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    ifm:holdsCredential cred:employment-attestation ;
    ifm:presentsCredential cred:eid-credential, cred:secondary-education-certificate .

part:employment-onboarding-ch-verifier
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:employment-onboarding-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:verifier ;
    ifm:party "Employer"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "none" ;
    ifm:verifiesCredential cred:eid-credential, cred:secondary-education-certificate .

part:employment-onboarding-ch-relying-party
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:employment-onboarding-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:relying-party ;
    ifm:party "Employer"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" .

part:employment-onboarding-ch-issuer
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:employment-onboarding-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:issuer ;
    ifm:party "Employer"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Issues the employment attestation once the hire is confirmed."@en ;
    ifm:issuesCredential cred:employment-attestation .

part:healthcare-admission-ch-holder
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:healthcare-admission-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:holder ;
    ifm:party "Patient"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    ifm:presentsCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:healthcare-admission-ch-verifier
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:healthcare-admission-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:verifier ;
    ifm:party "Hospital"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "none" ;
    ifm:verifiesCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:healthcare-admission-ch-relying-party
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:healthcare-admission-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:relying-party ;
    ifm:party "Hospital"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" .

part:egov-portal-ch-holder
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:egov-portal-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:holder ;
    ifm:party "Resident"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    ifm:holdsCredential cred:service-entitlement-attestation ;
    ifm:presentsCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:egov-portal-ch-verifier
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:egov-portal-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:verifier ;
    ifm:party "Public administration"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "none" ;
    ifm:verifiesCredential cred:eid-credential .

part:egov-portal-ch-relying-party
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:egov-portal-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:relying-party ;
    ifm:party "Public administration"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" .

part:egov-portal-ch-issuer
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:egov-portal-ch ;
    ifm:trustRole role:issuer ;
    ifm:party "Public administration"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    skos:scopeNote "The body that issues the entitlement attestation and the body that relies on the electronic identity are both the state, so the investment returns to the party making it."@en ;
    ifm:issuesCredential cred:service-entitlement-attestation .

part:supplier-qualification-pharma-holder-supplier
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:supplier-qualification-pharma ;
    ifm:trustRole role:holder ;
    ifm:party "Supplier"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    ifm:presentsCredential cred:quality-accreditation-certificate .

part:supplier-qualification-pharma-verifier
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:supplier-qualification-pharma ;
    ifm:trustRole role:verifier ;
    ifm:party "Buying organisation"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "none" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Checks the GMP certification the supplier presents."@en ;
    ifm:verifiesCredential cred:quality-accreditation-certificate .

part:supplier-qualification-pharma-relying-party
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:supplier-qualification-pharma ;
    ifm:trustRole role:relying-party ;
    ifm:party "Buying organisation"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" .

part:supplier-qualification-pharma-issuer-buyer
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:supplier-qualification-pharma ;
    ifm:trustRole role:issuer ;
    ifm:party "Buying organisation"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Records its own qualification decision in verifiable form so that an auditor can check it later."@en ;
    ifm:issuesCredential cred:supplier-qualification-record .

part:supplier-qualification-pharma-holder-buyer
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:supplier-qualification-pharma ;
    ifm:trustRole role:holder ;
    ifm:party "Buying organisation"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    ifm:holdsCredential cred:supplier-qualification-record .

part:supplier-qualification-pharma-trust-anchor
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:supplier-qualification-pharma ;
    ifm:trustRole role:trust-anchor ;
    ifm:party "Accreditation body"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "indirect" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Accredits the certification bodies whose certificates the buying organisation relies on."@en .

part:supplier-qualification-aerospace-holder-supplier
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:supplier-qualification-aerospace ;
    ifm:trustRole role:holder ;
    ifm:party "Supplier"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    ifm:presentsCredential cred:quality-accreditation-certificate .

part:supplier-qualification-aerospace-verifier
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:supplier-qualification-aerospace ;
    ifm:trustRole role:verifier ;
    ifm:party "Buying organisation"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "none" ;
    skos:scopeNote "Checks the quality accreditations the supplier presents."@en ;
    ifm:verifiesCredential cred:quality-accreditation-certificate .

part:supplier-qualification-aerospace-relying-party
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:supplier-qualification-aerospace ;
    ifm:trustRole role:relying-party ;
    ifm:party "Buying organisation"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" .

part:supplier-qualification-aerospace-issuer-buyer
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:supplier-qualification-aerospace ;
    ifm:trustRole role:issuer ;
    ifm:party "Buying organisation"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    ifm:issuesCredential cred:supplier-qualification-record .

part:supplier-qualification-aerospace-holder-buyer
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:supplier-qualification-aerospace ;
    ifm:trustRole role:holder ;
    ifm:party "Buying organisation"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "false"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "direct" ;
    ifm:holdsCredential cred:supplier-qualification-record .

part:supplier-qualification-aerospace-trust-anchor
    a ifm:Participation ;
    ifm:inFlow flow:supplier-qualification-aerospace ;
    ifm:trustRole role:trust-anchor ;
    ifm:party "Accreditation body"@en ;
    ifm:bearsCost "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
    ifm:gainsValue "indirect" .

######################################################################
# Realisation - Credential types and trust roles
######################################################################

cred:eid-credential
    a ifm:CredentialType, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-credential-types ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-credential-types ;
    skos:prefLabel "Electronic identity credential"@en ;
    skos:definition "The state-issued electronic identity, held in a wallet and presented with selective disclosure. In Switzerland the EID under the E-ID Act (BGEID) of 20 December 2024: issued by fedpol through the federal trust infrastructure (Art. 13), carrying official name, given names, date of birth, sex, place of origin, place of birth, nationality, facial image and the AHV number (Art. 15 para. 1). Art. 10 para. 1 requires that the holder be able to determine which parts of it, and which information derived from them, reach the verifier. No claim schema is recorded here: the statute states the content and this repository has not read a published schema document."@en ;
    ifm:substantiates cond:eid-held, cond:identity-evidence-available ;
    ifm:credentialFormat "SD-JWT VC" ;
    ifm:trustFramework "swiyu" ;
    ifm:protocolProfile "swiss-profile-issuance:1.0.0, swiss-profile-verification:1.0.0" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

cred:kyc-attestation
    a ifm:CredentialType, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-credential-types ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-credential-types ;
    skos:prefLabel "KYC attestation"@en ;
    skos:definition "A regulated institution's statement that customer due diligence was completed, reusable by another institution. The format is recorded so the attestation can ride the same infrastructure as the electronic identity; no semantic model or trust framework has been chosen for it."@en ;
    ifm:substantiates cond:kyc-attestation-held ;
    ifm:credentialFormat "SD-JWT VC" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

cred:kyc-currency-attestation
    a ifm:CredentialType, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-credential-types ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-credential-types ;
    skos:prefLabel "KYC currency attestation"@en ;
    skos:definition "A statement that the due diligence behind a KYC attestation was re-evaluated within its validity period. No semantic model or trust framework has been chosen for it."@en ;
    ifm:substantiates cond:kyc-attestation-current ;
    ifm:credentialFormat "SD-JWT VC" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

cred:secondary-education-certificate
    a ifm:CredentialType, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-credential-types ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-credential-types ;
    skos:prefLabel "Upper-secondary school-leaving certificate"@en ;
    skos:definition "A school-leaving certificate as a verifiable credential; in Switzerland the gymnasiale Maturitätszeugnis. ELM is the schema family to align with and extends the W3C data model; which version of it the European Digital Credentials infrastructure requires is not settled here, so no format version and no trust framework are recorded."@en ;
    ifm:substantiates cond:secondary-education-credential-held ;
    ifm:credentialFormat "W3C VCDM" ;
    ifm:semanticModel "European Learning Model (ELM)" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

cred:vocational-qualification-certificate
    a ifm:CredentialType, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-credential-types ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-credential-types ;
    skos:prefLabel "Vocational qualification certificate"@en ;
    skos:definition "A completed vocational education and training qualification as a verifiable credential; in Switzerland the eidgenössisches Fähigkeitszeugnis (EFZ). Carried here to show a second credential substantiating the same condition as the school-leaving certificate: no canonical use case changes to admit it. No schema document has been read for it."@en ;
    ifm:substantiates cond:secondary-education-credential-held ;
    ifm:credentialFormat "W3C VCDM" ;
    ifm:semanticModel "European Learning Model (ELM)" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

cred:tertiary-enrolment-attestation
    a ifm:CredentialType, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-credential-types ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-credential-types ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tertiary enrolment attestation"@en ;
    skos:definition "A statement that the subject is enrolled at a higher education institution."@en ;
    ifm:substantiates cond:tertiary-enrolment-evidence-held ;
    ifm:credentialFormat "W3C VCDM" ;
    ifm:semanticModel "European Learning Model (ELM)" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

cred:employment-attestation
    a ifm:CredentialType, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-credential-types ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-credential-types ;
    skos:prefLabel "Employment attestation"@en ;
    skos:definition "A statement that an employment contract is in force between the subject and a named employer."@en ;
    ifm:substantiates cond:employment-evidence-held ;
    ifm:credentialFormat "W3C VCDM" ;
    ifm:semanticModel "European Learning Model (ELM)" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

cred:quality-accreditation-certificate
    a ifm:CredentialType, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-credential-types ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-credential-types ;
    skos:prefLabel "Quality accreditation certificate"@en ;
    skos:definition "An accredited body's certificate that an organisation meets a standard - ISO 9001, GMP, sector conformity schemes."@en ;
    ifm:substantiates cond:supplier-accreditation-held ;
    ifm:credentialFormat "W3C VCDM 2.0" ;
    ifm:semanticModel "UNTP Digital Conformity Credential" ;
    ifm:trustFramework "UN/CEFACT UN Transparency Protocol" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

cred:supplier-qualification-record
    a ifm:CredentialType, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-credential-types ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-credential-types ;
    skos:prefLabel "Supplier qualification record"@en ;
    skos:definition "A buying organisation's own record that a supplier passed qualification, presentable to an auditor. The format follows the accreditation certificate the record is derived from; no ecosystem schema or trust framework governs an organisation's internal record."@en ;
    ifm:substantiates cond:supplier-qualification-evidence-held ;
    ifm:credentialFormat "W3C VCDM 2.0" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

cred:service-entitlement-attestation
    a ifm:CredentialType, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-credential-types ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-credential-types ;
    skos:prefLabel "Service entitlement attestation"@en ;
    skos:definition "A statement that the subject is entitled to a named public service. No semantic model or trust framework has been chosen for it."@en ;
    ifm:substantiates cond:service-entitlement-evidence-held ;
    ifm:credentialFormat "SD-JWT VC" ;
    ifm:codeStatus "provisional" .

role:issuer
    a ifm:TrustRole, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-trust-roles ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-trust-roles ;
    skos:prefLabel "Issuer"@en ;
    skos:definition "Makes a signed statement about a subject and is accountable for the process behind it, including the cost of being able to make it credibly."@en .

role:holder
    a ifm:TrustRole, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-trust-roles ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-trust-roles ;
    skos:prefLabel "Holder"@en ;
    skos:definition "The party a credential is issued to. It keeps the credential and decides when, to whom and in what detail to present it. A holder may be a natural person, an organisation, or a system acting under an organisation's control."@en .

role:verifier
    a ifm:TrustRole, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-trust-roles ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-trust-roles ;
    skos:prefLabel "Verifier"@en ;
    skos:definition "Performs the technical checks on a presented credential or presentation: signature, issuer authority, status, holder binding and freshness. It establishes whether the evidence is valid, not what should follow from it."@en .

role:relying-party
    a ifm:TrustRole, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-trust-roles ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-trust-roles ;
    skos:prefLabel "Relying party"@en ;
    skos:definition "Acts on the outcome of verification to reach a business or administrative decision. Often the same organisation as the verifier, and recorded separately because the two can be separated and carry different accountability."@en .

role:trust-anchor
    a ifm:TrustRole, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-trust-roles ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-trust-roles ;
    skos:prefLabel "Trust anchor"@en ;
    skos:definition "Provides the authoritative trust information a verifier uses to assess other participants: which issuers exist, what they are authorised to attest, and how that changes. How that information is published is an ecosystem decision and is not implied by the role."@en .

######################################################################
# Decision support - drivers, modes, prior evidence
######################################################################

driver:friction-reduction
    a ifm:ValueDriver, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-value-drivers ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-value-drivers ;
    skos:prefLabel "Friction reduction"@en ;
    skos:definition "Removing steps, waiting time, re-keying or intermediaries from an exchange that already happens."@en .

driver:fraud-risk-reduction
    a ifm:ValueDriver, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-value-drivers ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-value-drivers ;
    skos:prefLabel "Fraud risk reduction"@en ;
    skos:definition "Reducing selected forms of forgery, tampering, impersonation or misrepresentation through cryptographically verifiable evidence and governed trust relationships."@en .

driver:compliance-assurance
    a ifm:ValueDriver, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-value-drivers ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-value-drivers ;
    skos:prefLabel "Compliance assurance"@en ;
    skos:definition "Producing evidence a supervisor or auditor will accept as a by-product of doing the work, instead of as a separate exercise."@en .

driver:data-quality
    a ifm:ValueDriver, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-value-drivers ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-value-drivers ;
    skos:prefLabel "Data quality"@en ;
    skos:definition "Reducing transcription, reconciliation and staleness errors, and enabling machine-verifiable provenance and freshness where the credential format and the issuer's practice support it."@en .

driver:data-minimisation
    a ifm:ValueDriver, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-value-drivers ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-value-drivers ;
    skos:prefLabel "Data minimisation"@en ;
    skos:definition "Limiting disclosure to the attributes required for a defined interaction, where the credential format and the governance model support it. Which attributes are required is a governance question, not one the format settles."@en .

driver:reach-and-inclusion
    a ifm:ValueDriver, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-value-drivers ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-value-drivers ;
    skos:prefLabel "Reach and inclusion"@en ;
    skos:definition "Serving counterparties who could not be served before - remote, cross-border, or without a pre-existing relationship."@en .

driver:new-revenue
    a ifm:ValueDriver, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-value-drivers ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-value-drivers ;
    skos:prefLabel "New revenue"@en ;
    skos:definition "Making a chargeable service, a market or a pricing model possible that verifiable data is a precondition for."@en .

mode:digitise
    a ifm:TransformationMode, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-transformation-modes ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-transformation-modes ;
    skos:prefLabel "Digitise"@en ;
    skos:definition "The process keeps its shape. A paper or PDF artefact becomes a credential, and the sequence of steps does not change."@en ;
    ifm:changeMode ifm:Run .

mode:optimise
    a ifm:TransformationMode, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-transformation-modes ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-transformation-modes ;
    skos:prefLabel "Optimise"@en ;
    skos:definition "Steps, hand-offs or waiting are removed and the channel may change, but the process is recognisably the same one."@en ;
    ifm:changeMode ifm:Run .

mode:redesign
    a ifm:TransformationMode, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-transformation-modes ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-transformation-modes ;
    skos:prefLabel "Redesign"@en ;
    skos:definition "An existing process is materially reorganised around verifiable data, including changes to roles, sequence or information custody."@en ;
    ifm:changeMode ifm:Change .

mode:enable
    a ifm:TransformationMode, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-transformation-modes ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-transformation-modes ;
    skos:prefLabel "Enable"@en ;
    skos:definition "Enables an activity or operating model that was previously impractical or uneconomic at the required level of trust."@en ;
    ifm:changeMode ifm:Change .

prior:paper-document
    a ifm:PriorEvidenceMechanism, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-prior-evidence ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-prior-evidence ;
    skos:prefLabel "Paper document"@en ;
    skos:definition "An original or certified copy handed over, posted or presented in person."@en .

prior:pdf-attachment
    a ifm:PriorEvidenceMechanism, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-prior-evidence ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-prior-evidence ;
    skos:prefLabel "PDF or scan"@en ;
    skos:definition "A PDF or scanned document whose authenticity is not machine-verifiable through the trust mechanism the use case relies on. A PDF may carry an electronic signature; where it does and the verifier can check it, it is not this mechanism."@en .

prior:phone-or-email-check
    a ifm:PriorEvidenceMechanism, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-prior-evidence ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-prior-evidence ;
    skos:prefLabel "Phone or email check"@en ;
    skos:definition "A human contacting the issuing organisation to ask whether a claim is true."@en .

prior:registry-lookup
    a ifm:PriorEvidenceMechanism, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-prior-evidence ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-prior-evidence ;
    skos:prefLabel "Registry lookup"@en ;
    skos:definition "A verifier querying an authoritative register directly. It gives current data from the source and works wherever the register exists and grants the verifier access; it requires that access, connectivity at the time of the check, and that the register learns which subject was looked up."@en .

prior:in-person-check
    a ifm:PriorEvidenceMechanism, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-prior-evidence ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-prior-evidence ;
    skos:prefLabel "In-person check"@en ;
    skos:definition "The subject attending in person so a human can inspect a document or their face."@en .

prior:notarised-copy
    a ifm:PriorEvidenceMechanism, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-prior-evidence ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-prior-evidence ;
    skos:prefLabel "Notarised copy"@en ;
    skos:definition "A third party attesting that a copy matches an original, at a fee and a delay."@en .

prior:self-declaration
    a ifm:PriorEvidenceMechanism, skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme scheme:ifm-prior-evidence ;
    skos:topConceptOf scheme:ifm-prior-evidence ;
    skos:prefLabel "Self-declaration"@en ;
    skos:definition "The subject asserting something the recipient does not check, accepted where verifying it would cost more than the assessed risk of it being false."@en .

######################################################################
# Derived - which provisions satisfy which requirements
######################################################################

prov:eid-issuance-eid
    ifm:satisfies req:identity-verification-identity-evidence, req:age-threshold-verification-identity-evidence .

prov:identity-verification-identity
    ifm:satisfies req:due-diligence-onboarding-identity, req:credential-recovery-reidentification-identity, req:legal-capacity-reidentification-identity, req:education-qualification-issuance-identity, req:tertiary-admission-identity, req:employment-engagement-identity, req:patient-record-matching-identity, req:public-service-access-identity .

prov:qualification-verification-qualification
    ifm:satisfies req:tertiary-admission-qualification, req:employment-engagement-qualification .

prov:accreditation-verification-accreditation
    ifm:satisfies req:supplier-qualification-accreditation .

prov:due-diligence-onboarding-relationship
    ifm:satisfies req:due-diligence-refresh-relationship, req:credential-recovery-reidentification-relationship, req:legal-capacity-reidentification-relationship .

prov:due-diligence-onboarding-attestation
    ifm:satisfies req:due-diligence-refresh-prior-due-diligence .

prov:education-qualification-issuance-qualification-evidence
    ifm:satisfies req:qualification-verification-qualification-evidence .